Total disc replacement devices: Structure, material, fabrication, and properties

G Song, Z Qian, K Wang, J Liu, Y Wei… - Progress in Materials …, 2023 - Elsevier
The intervertebral disc (IVD) is an important component of the human spine that maintains
physiological motion and distributes loads. Single-or multi-segment degeneration occurs …

We need to talk about lumbar total disc replacement

S Beatty - International Journal of Spine Surgery, 2018 - ijssurgery.com
Background: Replacement of a diseased lumbar intervertebral disc with an artificial device,
a procedure known as lumbar total disc replacement (LTDR), has been practiced since the …