To the Editor: Cluster headache is the most severe form of primary headache. Positron-emission
tomography has shown activation of the homolateral posterior inferior hypothalamic …

OBJECTIVE To examine surgical findings and results of microvascular decompression (MVD)
for trigeminal neuralgia (TN), including patients with multiple sclerosis, to bring new insight …

OBJECTIVE: To describe the results of deep brain stimulation of the ipsilateral posterior
hypothalamus for the treatment of drug-resistant chronic cluster headaches (CHs). A technique …

The medical treatment of patients with chronic primary headache syndromes (chronic
migraine, chronic tension-type headache, chronic cluster headache, hemicrania continua) is …

OBJECTIVE: To review the natural history and the long-term results of microsurgical
resection of brainstem cavernous angiomas operated on in one institution. METHODS: A …

Long-term results (average follow-up, 9.3 years) obtained in 1000 consecutive patients
suffering from cryptogenetic (“essential”) trigeminal neuralgia treated with percutaneous …

The authors report long-term results of continuous hypothalamic stimulation in 16 chronic
drug-refractory patients with cluster headache (CH). At a mean follow-up of 23 months, 13 …

OBJECTIVE: The concept of vascular compression of the trigeminal root as the main
etiological factor in idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia has achieved widespread acceptance, and …

We report the results of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) in
12 patients with childhood‐onset generalized dystonia refractory to medication, including 3 …

Background Fluorescein is widely used as a fluorescent tracer for many applications. Its
capability to accumulate in cerebral areas with blood-brain barrier damage makes it an ideal …