Background: Surgical management of high-grade spondylolisthesis in the young is not only
challenging but also controversial, from in-situ fusion to complete reduction. It is fraught with …

Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is a spine deformity below 10 years of age (Fig. 1) [1, 2]. Neglected
untreated deformity can lead to cardiopulmonary adverse events. It can lead to mortality, …

Scoliosis is the deformity of the growing human spinal column such that the vertebral alignment
is distorted in a corkscrew fashion. A person with severely deformed spine may find it …

Introduction: Pseudoarthrosis in Ankylosing spondylitis is often misdiagnosed as infection. It
is a slow progressing lesion resulting in a kyphosis and slow onset weakness of the lower …

Background Degenerative primary osteoarthritis is one of the commonest causes of pain in
peripheral joints. This is commonly seen in the knee and hip joints. Replacement of these …

Case description A seventeen year old boy presented with a gradually progressive deformity
of the spine since two years. There was no back pain or neurological symptoms. His …

Scoliosis is a disease of the spine which leads to corkscrew curvature occurring due to a
combination of genetic and environmental factors. The abnormal curve is generally observed …

Spondylolisthesis is the slippage of one vertebra over the adjacent vertebrae and a usual
cause of low back pain and spinal imbalance. High-grade spondylolisthesis (HGS) is defined …

Twenty six consecutive patients with CSM were operated between Jan 2001–Dec 2004 with
anterior corpectomy and reconstruction using strut graft/ lordotic cage and stabilization ACP. …

Background: Globally, retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy
occurring in children. This paper documents the recent incidence rates of retinoblastoma by …