The advent of large language models (LLMs) and their adoption by the legal community has
given rise to the question: what types of legal reasoning can LLMs perform? To enable …

Background: Antifibrinolytics can reduce intraoperative blood loss. The primary aim of this
study was to determine the efficacy of intraoperative tranexamic acid, epsilon-aminocaproic …

Study Design. This is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded comparison of tranexamic
acid (TXA), epsilon aminocaproic acid (EACA), and placebo used intraoperatively in patients …

Background context Ethnic disparities have been documented in the incidence and treatment
of many diseases. Additionally, race and socioeconomic status (SES) have been shown to …

What We Already Know about This Topic An important response of the injured brain is an
increase in glial proliferation and, in particular, neurogenesis in the hippocampus. This …

Protein biomarkers are often measured at hospital presentation to diagnose traumatic brain
injury (TBI) and predict patient outcomes. However, a biomarker measurement at this single …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) triggers a robust increase in neurogenesis within the dentate
gyrus of the hippocampus, but these new neurons undergo aberrant maturation and dendritic …

Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the cost/quality-adjusted life-year (QALY)
of the operative treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis and identify factors associated …

The authors present a Full Paper in the Innovative Practice category. Their work describes
and reflects upon the development of guidelines governing interactions within a critically …

Scope The reported ability to modulate the production of the wild‐type transcript in cells
bearing the splice‐altering familial dysautonomia ( FD )‐causing mutation in the IKBKAP gene …