Object To investigate the prognostic significance of the volumetrically assessed extent of
resection on time to tumor progression (TTP), overall survival (OS), and tumor recurrence …

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurological diseases.
However, bilateral CSDH is more infrequent than unilateral CSDH, and the clinical and …

Background Educating patients about receiving surgical procedures is becoming an
important issue, as it can reduce anxiety and uncertainty while helping to hasten decisions for …

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are related to positive clinical prognoses in numerous cancer
types. Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), a mediator of the PD-1 receptor, plays an …

The formation of fibrous tissue is part of the natural healing response following a laminectomy.
Severe scar tissue adhesion, known as epidural fibrosis, is a common cause of failed …

Glioblastomas are the most common type of adult primary brain neoplasms. Clinically, it is
helpful to identify biomarkers to predict the survival of patients with gliomas due to its poor …

OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Intraosseous schwannomas (neurilemomas) are rare
neoplasms. In one large series, schwannomas accounted for less than 0.2% of all primary bone …

Spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL), an abnormal localized or tumor-like accumulation of fat
in the epidural space, is an infrequent complication of chronic steroid usage and an …

C-Arm image-assisted surgical navigation system has been broadly applied to spinal surgery.
However, accurate path planning on the C-Arm AP-view image is difficult. This research …

Objective Three-dimensional (3D) rotational angiography (RA), a gold standard imaging
tool for the evaluation of cerebral aneurysms after clipping, can currently be performed …