Object Salvage treatment of large, symptomatic brain metastases after failure of whole-brain
radiotherapy (WBRT) remains challenging. When these lesions require resection, there are …

Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCC) are benign cystic lesions that originate from remnants of the
epithelial lining of Rathke’s pouch. RCC are known rarely to occur together with a concomitant …

Background Dropped head syndrome is a morbid condition that affects daily functionality,
causing pain and dysphagia and respiratory compromise. Reported causes of dropped head …

Recent work has yielded a method for automatic labeling of vertebrae in intraoperative
radiographs as an assistant to manual level counting. The method, called LevelCheck, previously …

BACKGROUND Pseudoarthrosis, or failure to achieve bony union, is a well-known complication
of spinal fusion operations. Rates range from 5% to 40% and are influenced by both …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Recent work has yielded a method for automatic labeling of
vertebrae in intraoperative radiographs to assist manual level counting. The method, called …

Maintaining lumbar lordosis and sagittal balance is an important consideration for patients
undergoing lumbar fusion. 1–3 The use of interbody grafts and posterior column osteotomies (…

Pseudarthrosis is a difficult complication often seen in patients with complex spinal
pathology. To supplement existing neurosurgical approaches to cervicothoracic spinal …

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms are a rare entity, with an often reported prevalence ranging
from 0.5% to 4.6%. Their etiology is poorly understood; however, their association with other …

Purpose There is a large body of evidence supporting the efficacy of low-level laser therapy
(LLLT), more recently termed photobiomodulation (PBM) for the management of oral …