Study Design. Retrospective cohort. Objective. To report normative measurements of L1 to
S1 lumbar neuroforamina on plain film radiography (PFR), computed tomography (CT), and …

Purpose To compare measurements of lumbar neuroforaminal dimensions (NFD) derived
from plain film radiography (PFR) and computed tomography (CT) of young patients without …

Background The kidneys, ribs, liver, spleen, and iliac crests can pose access-related issues
to the disc space during both anterior-to-psoas (ATP) and transpsoas (TP) surgical …

Background Race and sex differences are not consistently reported in the literature.
Fundamentally, anatomical differences of cervical neuroforaminal dimensions (CNFD) amongst …

Introduction: Advancements within the field of medicine revolve around increasing the
efficiency of diagnosing and subsequently treating patients. One such advancement is …

METHODS: Anterior, middle, and posterior DSH were measured on 350 female and 350 male
patients between 18 and 35 years of age without spinal pathology. NFD were defined as …

Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can be differentiated toward certain lineages using chemical,
spatial and temporal cues. They can form 3D structures, termed organoids, which replicate …

METHODS: We reviewed CT imaging of 1,000 patients between 18 and 35 years of age
without spinal pathology to measure cervical NFD, defined as follows: foraminal height, sagittal …

A sacrifice zone describes the disproportionate placement of hazardous sites near racial,
minority and low income communities. The improper management or closure of these sites …

Objective: This study examined the role of depressive symptoms in mediating the relationship
between early life experiences of racial discrimination and accelerated aging in adulthood …