Background Chiari malformations type 1 (CM-1), a developmental anomaly of the posterior
fossa, usually presents in adolescence or early adulthood. There are few studies on the …

Study Design. Retrospective cohort study. Objective. Assess whether modifying spinal
alignment goals to accommodate frailty considerations will decrease mechanical complications …

Cervical spine deformity surgery has significantly evolved over recent decades. There has
been substantial work performed, which has furthered the true understanding of alignment …

Study Design. Retrospective cohort. Objective. The aim was to describe the two-year outcomes
for patients undergoing surgical correction of cervical deformity (CD). Background. Adult …

Study Design: This was a retrospective cohort study. Objective: The aim of this study was to
investigate associations between time to surgical intervention and outcomes for central cord …

Study Design. Single institution retrospective clinical review. Objective. To investigate the
relationship between levels fused and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing open and …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: For C1–C2 (atlantoaxial) instability and other pathologies of axial
spine, posterior C1–C2 instrumentation is a feasible approach with highly successful rate …

There has been limited discussion as to whether spine surgery patients are benefiting from
shorter in-patient hospital stays or if they are incurring higher rates of readmission and …

The sixth generation (6G) wireless technology aims to achieve global connectivity with
environmentally sustainable networks to improve the overall quality of life. The driving force …

… In another report, Janjua demonstrated the role of different bridge atoms for enhancing
the photovoltaic properties of theoretically designed systems. (14) Similarly, different novel …