BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Interest surrounding generative large language models
(LLMs) has rapidly grown. Although ChatGPT (GPT-3.5), a general LLM, has shown near-…

Objective No definitive comparative studies of the efficacy of ‘awake’ deep brain stimulation (DBS)
for Parkinson’s disease (PD) under local or general anaesthesia exist, and there …

The goal of this paper was to review the effectiveness of using 7-T MRI to study neuroimaging
biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The authors reviewed the literature for articles …

METHODS: The 149-question Self-Assessment Neurosurgery Examination Indications
Examination was used to query LLM accuracy. Questions were inputted in a single best answer, …

OBJECTIVE Accurate clinical documentation is foundational to any quality improvement
endeavor as it is ultimately the medical record that is measured in assessing change. Literature …

Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) advances the principles of minimally invasive surgery,
including minor collateral tissue damage, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times. ESS …

Since it was first described in a Mesopotamian text in 2000 bc, countless individuals have
offered their perspectives on epilepsy's cause, treatment, and even deeper spiritual …

Despite the importance of informed consent in healthcare, the readability and specificity of
consent forms often impede patients’ comprehension. This study investigates the use of GPT-…

Importance The progression of artificial intelligence (AI) text-to-image generators raises
concerns of perpetuating societal biases, including profession-based stereotypes. Objective To …

OBJECTIVE The post-bypass stroke risk factors and long-term outcomes of moyamoya patients
are not well documented. Therefore, the authors studied 30-day stroke risks and patients’ …