The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is a stochastic neural network capable of solving
a variety of difficult tasks including non-deterministic polynomial-time hard combinatorial …

Optimization problems, particularly NP-Hard Combinatorial Optimization problems, are
some of the hardest computing problems with no known polynomial time algorithm existing. …

BACKGROUND Autologous bone removed during craniectomy is often the material of
choice in cranioplasty procedures. However, when the patient's own bone is not appropriate (…

Study Design. Retrospective cohort analysis of a nationwide administrative database.
Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between cannabis abuse and …

Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) glasses are widely foreseen as the next generation
computing platform. AR/VR glasses are a complex "system of systems" which must satisfy …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by atheromatous blockage of coronary vessels
leading to acute coronary events that usually occur when a plaque ruptures and a thrombus …

The most frequent type of ligament injury is an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The
mechanisms of an ACL injury are classified as direct contact, indirect contact, and non-contact. …

Objective The use of autologous bone for cranioplasty offers superior cosmesis and cost-effectiveness
compared with synthetic materials. The choice between 2 common autograft …

A stroke is a cerebrovascular medical emergency characterized by the sudden loss of
neurological function due to interruption to the blood supply. A serious and common complication …

Background Chordomas of the skull base are aggressive locally destructive tumors that
arise from the remnants of the fetal notochord. Current guidelines recommend maximal safe …