This study aimed to review information on the subaxial cervical pedicle screw (CPS) including
recent anatomical considerations, entry points, placement techniques, accuracy, learning …

In cases of unstable cervical traumatic lesions, the biomechanical superiority of the cervical
pedicle screw (CPS) allows the lesion to be stabilized effectively. In this study, we review and …

Background Comprehensive knowledge of the anatomical features of trigeminal schwannomas
(TSs) is essential in planning surgery to achieve complete tumor resection. In the current …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most devastating conditions and many SCI patients
suffer neurological sequelae. Stem cell therapies are expected to be beneficial for many …

BACKGROUND C1 pedicle screw insertion is not easy, and more fluoroscopy can be required
for safe insertion. Fluoroscopy is time consuming and increases patient radiation exposure…

Objective We quantitatively analyzed background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) in whole
breast according to menstrual cycle and compared it with a qualitative analysis method. …

An adaptive reconfigurable flight control system using the mode switching of multiple models
is studied. The conventional mode switching method may not guarantee the stability and …

Extradural spinal meningiomas are uncommon, and their pathophysiology is not entirely
understood. Here, we present the case of a 49-year-old woman with low back and left leg pain …

Background The treatment of Kummell disease remains controversial, with a wide variety of
options proposed in the literature. This study aims to introduce a unique and minimally …

In this study, a neural network model for silicon nitride (SiN) deposition process is proposed.
SiN thin films were deposited by a direct inner two parallel inductively coupled plasma …