Object Although laminectomy is an effective surgical technique for the treatment of multilevel
cervical stenotic lesions, postoperative kyphosis and neurological deterioration have been …

Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the safety and efficacy of the dynamic
stabilization system in the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases. Methods The study …

The electronic structure of the carbon-based nanomaterials can be modulated by doping
heteroatoms into them. When nitrogen is doped into the graphene structure with different …

Object The purpose of cervical total disc replacement (TDR) is to decrease the incidence of
adjacent segment disease through motion preservation. Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a …

BACKGROUND: Giant invasive spinal schwannoma (GISS) is defined as a lesion that extends
over> 2 vertebral levels, erodes vertebral bodies, and extends posteriorly and laterally …

This review focuses on the historic and recent progress of the stability of the carbon-based
non-platinum-group metal (PGM) and metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)…

OBJECT There is inconsistency among the perioperative management strategies currently
used for chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH). Moreover, postoperative complications such as …

OBJECTIVE The Dynesys, a pedicle-based dynamic stabilization (PDS) system, was
introduced to overcome the drawbacks of fusion procedures. Nevertheless, the theoretical …

Purpose To evaluate the incidence and risk factors for adjacent segment pathology (ASP)
after anterior cervical spinal surgery. Methods Fourteen patients (12 male, mean age 47.1 …

Objective Comparing different surgical approaches for spinal schwannoma, the safety and
efficacy of the minimally invasive surgery (MIS) approach were demonstrated, and a suitable …