The human brain is one of the most mystifying biological structures in nature. Overwhelming
research, technology, and innovations in neuroscience have augmented clinical …

ARTIFICIAL intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing tool that is quickly becoming adopted in
healthcare and neurosurgery. 1 The subfield of natural language processing (NLP), which is …

Background: Awake surgery is performed in multiple surgical specialties, but historically,
awake surgery in the field of neurosurgery was limited to craniotomies. Over the past two …

Cerebrolysin therapy has the potential to significantly aid in the treatment of a wide variety of
debilitating neurological diseases including ischemic strokes, neurodegenerative disorders, …

The rapid emergence of publicly accessible artificial intelligence platforms such as large
language models (LLMs) has led to an equally rapid increase in articles exploring their …

Objective Virtual mentorship and research programs are becoming increasingly popular to
facilitate education and career development for students and residents. We review virtual …

OBJECTIVE Strokes affect almost 13 million new people each year, and whereas the
outcomes of stroke have improved over the past several decades in high-income countries, the …

Retro-odontoid pseudotumor formation consists of an abnormal growth of granulation tissue
typically posterior to the odontoid process, resulting as a manifestation of atlantoaxial …

Background As an established antifibrinolytic agent, tranexamic acid (TXA) has garnered
widespread use during surgery to limit intraoperative blood loss. In the field of neurosurgery, …

Background: Craniosynostosis is a condition characterized by the premature fusion of 2 or
more skull bones. Craniosynostosis of the lambdoid suture is one of the rarest forms, …