Background: Anterior vertebral body tethering (AVBT) offers a dynamic fusionless correction
option for children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Few existing clinical studies …

Background: Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with bilateral pedicle screw
instrumentation is a well-accepted technique in lumbar degenerative disc disorder. Unilateral …

Study Design: Prospective cohort. Objective: To investigate whether intraoperative
neuromonitoring (IONM) positive changes affect functional outcome after surgical intervention for …

… Hegde: senior consultant, main operating surgeon; Vigneshwara Badikillaya: consultant,
operating surgeon; Umesh P. Kanade: assist fellow, data compilation, manuscript formation; …

Background: Since the introduction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) into clinical practice
in the mid-1980s, the role of computed tomography myelography (CTM) has become less …

EOS and AIS patients are considered the most difficult to treat, as the curvatures most often
primarily involve the thoracic spine and are associated with narrow dysplastic pedicles. In the …

Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is a spine deformity below 10 years of age (Fig. 1) [1, 2]. Neglected
untreated deformity can lead to cardiopulmonary adverse events. It can lead to mortality, …

To the Editor, At the outset, we would like to thank the authors of the letter for taking interest
in our research. However, we would like to clarify and answer the points raised. As …

Study Design Prospective clinical study. Objective Posterior decompression and fusion
surgery for beak-type thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (T-OPLL) …

Study Design: Narrative review. Objective: To summarize relevant studies regarding the
utilization of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) techniques in spine surgery …