Purpose Several studies have examined gender-equality challenges and ways to improve
women's representation and management. Orthopaedic surgeons and patients are less …

Herniated lumbar discs are a common cause of low back pain, which can negatively impact
the quality of life of working-age individuals. This study aimed to evaluate changes in the …

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common diseases that the general population
of adults faces various physical, mental, economic and social problems. Patients underwent …

Background: Despite some researchers have compared the safety and effectiveness of
percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) and microendoscopic discectomy (MD) for the …

Abstract Background and Aim: Low Back pain is one of the most common diseases that face
adults with various physical, psychological, economic, and social problems. Due to the fact …

Background Protrusion, extrusion and sequestrated discs are common types of disc
herniation. Protrusion is the variant with intact annulus. Sometimes nucleus pulposus may …

زمینه و هدف: کمردرد یکی از شایعترین بیماری هایی است که جمعیت عمومی بزرگسالان را با
مشکلات متعدد جسمانی، روانی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی روبرو می‌سازد. باتوجه به آنکه بیماران در این …‎