Degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) is a condition leading to the slippage of one vertebral
body over the one below due to degenerative changes resulting in spinal stenosis and …

Background Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) carries a high risk of morbidity and
represents a financial burden to society. A late diagnosis can lead to severe disability …

Accurate assessment markers are crucial in the management of lumbar spondylolisthesis,
particularly after surgical intervention. Traditional methods to track surgical outcomes …

Degenerative spondylolisthesis stems from degeneration of the facet joints and
intervertebral disc, while isthmic spondylolisthesis results from injury of the pars …

First described in 2006, lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) has become an established
operative technique to treat many lumbar degenerative conditions (Ozgur et al., Spine J 6 …

Background Preoperative segmental instability maybe a predictor of postoperative outcomes
when treated with lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF). An abnormal collection of fluid …

Background-Orthognathic surgery is a surgery designed to correct conditions of the jaw and
lower face related to growth, airway issues including sleep apnea, TMJ disorders …