Introduction Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique that
offers comparable efficacy and safety with less collateral damage compared to conventional …

Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) began more than 20 years ago as percutaneous
endoscopic discectomy and has evolved to the present day. This technique offers many …

Objective. To report a nationwide survey of the endoscopic spine surgeons across Thailand.
Furthermore, the survey will be focused on the perspective of experience, learning curve …

The major challenge inherent to the surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniations is that the
disc herniation is often ventral to the spinal cord. Posterior approaches are difficult and …

Background: Seizures, neurological deficits, bradycardia, and, in the worst cases, cardiac
arrest may occur following incidental durotomy during routine lumbar endoscopy. Therefore …

Objectives Spine endoscopic surgery has been promoted rapidly in the past decade
attracting more and more spine surgeons of young generations to be dedicated in. However …

Study Design. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Objective. The objective of this study
is to examine the impact of the learning curve for endoscopic cervical foraminotomy for …

Objective High-grade migrated lumbar disc herniation (LDH) such as up-migrated and down-
migrated discs are challenging pathologies to treat. High-grade migrated discs are usually …

Aim Patients with lumbar disc surgery experience many different problems during their
hospital stay. Nurses also face different challenges in providing care to them. Nonetheless …

Objective This study aims to identify clinical factors that may predict failed endoscopic
lumbar spine surgery to guide surgeons with patient selection during the initial learning …