Introduction: Endoscopic spine surgery has been developed as a minimally invasive
technique for decompression in patients with lumbar disc herniation or lumbar stenosis …

Uniportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion aims to achieve the bony union of 2 lumbar
segments through cage insertion using full spinal endoscopy. Endoscopic fusion can adjust …

Background: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and
percutaneous endoscopic TLIF (PE-TILF) have been widely used in spine surgery. The use …

Objective. Endoscopic surgeries have been attempted in the field of lumbar decompression
and fusion surgery in the past decade. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion …

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of percutaneous full‐endoscopic transforaminal
lumbar interbody fusion (Endo‐TLIF) with percutaneous pedicle screws (PPSs) performed …

Purpose. The objective of this study was to investigate the preliminary effectiveness of
percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PE-TLIF) for the treatment …

Background: Conventional open surgical procedures may cause massive dissections of the
spine, higher perioperative complications, prolonged hospitalization, protracted …

Background: Severe collapsed disc secondary to degenerative spinal conditions leads to
significant foraminal stenosis. We hypothesized that uniportal posterolateral transforaminal …

Objectives Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) has been
performed as a minimally invasive surgery for lumbar degenerative disease, but previous …

Purpose Interbody fusion by open discectomy is the usual treatment for degenerative lumbar
disease but requires a relatively long recovery period. Prevalent several interbody fusion …