In the past, the use of endoscopic spine surgery was limited to intervertebral discectomy;
however, it has recently become possible to treat various spinal degenerative diseases …

Objective The purpose of this study was to suggest appropriate indications and
contraindications for full endoscopic surgery and to predict the prognosis for the incidence of …

Study Design A design-agnostic standardized effect meta-analysis of 48 randomized,
prospective, and retrospective studies on clinical outcomes with spinal endoscopic and …

Results The operation time and blood transfusion volume of the P2 and P3 groups were
significantly less than those of the I2 and I3 groups (p< 0.05). The postoperative drainage …

International collaborations can be the key to overcoming innovation implementation
hurdles. The authors report on a joint symposium between the International Society For The …

BACKGROUND Disc herniation (DH) is a fragment of the disc nucleus that is pushed out of
the annulus into the spinal canal due to a tear or rupture in the annulus. It is a common …

Study Design: A design-agnostic standardized effect meta-analysis of 48 randomized,
prospective, and retrospective studies on clinical outcomes with spinal endoscopic and …

Corresponding author: WANG Yan, Email: yanwang301@ 163. com [Abstract] Lumbar
spinal stenosis is a lumbar degenerative disease discovered by French anatomy Portal in …