L5–S1 disc and that your pain is probably coming from it. A discogram is suggested. You
have no pain from discography at L3–4 or at L4–5, and you are told that both of these discs …

L5–S1 disc and that your pain is probably coming from it. A discogram is suggested. You
have no pain from discography at L3–4 or at L4–5, and you are told that both of these discs …

Cervical Spine Total Disc Replacement Adjacent segment disease and adjacent segment
degeneration following total disc replacement at 1 or 2 levels in the cervical spine were …

BACKGROUND: Difficulties in performing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate
new treatment options are increasing. Higher costs and patient unwillingness are the main …

The diagnosis and treatment of symptomatic lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration
remains controversial in the medical literature. Although the pathoanatomy of the diseased …

The diagnosis and treatment of symptomatic lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration
remains controversial in the medical literature. Although the pathoanatomy of the diseased …

Study Design. A literature-based review of approach-related morbidity and a conjectural
analysis of potential complications of disc arthroplasty based on experience with total joint …

Today, we have many surgical options for treating symptomatic degenerative disc disease
for those patients who fail adequate non-operative treatment. Though many of these …

E: drheshamalkhateeb@ msn. com Traditionally, spinal fusion surgery (rather than artificial
disc surgery) has been the treatment of choice for individuals who have not found pain relief …

Dear Editor, We read with great interest the recent paper “Comparison of artificial total disc
replacement versus fusion for lumbar degenerative disc disease: a meta-analysis of …