Background Surgery for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) has had a remarkable technological
development during the past 20 years. Microscopic discectomy has traditionally been the …

Background The introduction of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD) procedures has
made it possible to challenge microscopic discectomy as the gold standard method to treat …

Objective Full endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD) for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) has
become popular in recent years. Previous studies have proven the efficacy, but few have …

Objective Endoscopic lumbar discectomy has been an alternative for treating lumbar disc
herniation. Evidence-based study for the benefit zone of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy …

Study Design: Systematic review. Objective: The authors aimed to systematically compare
the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic discectomy (ED) with non-endoscopic …

Background Full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD) is an alternative to posterior open
surgery to treat a high-grade migrated herniated disc. However, because of the complexity of …

Objectives: To compare microdiscectomy (MD) and endoscopic interlaminar discectomy
(EID) as methods for the surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation, describing their …

Study Design. A systematic review of the literature to develop an algorithm formulated by key
opinion leaders. Objective. This study aimed to analyze currently available data and …

Objective Recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH) cannot be prevented after full
endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD), and the optimal surgical treatment for RLDH after …

Introduction: Endoscopic techniques in spine surgery continue to gain popularity due to their
potential for decreased blood loss and post-operative pain. However, limited studies have …