Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and long-term clinical
outcomes of transforaminal full endoscopic discectomy and foraminotomy performed with …

To describe technical details and benefits of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for
treatment of patients with large, dorsomedial, calcified thoracic disc herniations at 2 levels …

Background: Symptomatic thoracic disc herniation is a relatively rare yet challenging-to-treat
condition. Minimally invasive approaches potentially offer less complications and quick …

Background Various approaches are used for decompressive surgeries in the thoracic spine
depending on the location and consistency of the pathology, always avoiding manipulation …

Thoracic disc herniation is a relatively rare yet challenging-to-diagnose condition. Currently
there is no universally accepted optimal surgical treatment for symptomatic thoracic disc …

Objective: To study the technical notes and clinical efficacy of full-endoscopic thoracic
intervertebral discectomy via transforaminal approach. Methods: We included 16 patients …

Background Symptomatic thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is a rare clinical entity and surgical
intervention for it is even more uncommon. Despite several surgical techniques being …

Background. Symptomatic thoracic disc herniation is a challenge in spinal surgery,
especially for cases with calcification. Traditional open operation has a high complication …

Background: Surgery for thoracic disc herniation and stenosis is comparatively rare and
often demanding. The goal is to achieve sufficient decompression without manipulating the …

Despite the successful application of percutaneous endoscopic thoracic discectomy (PETD),
its technical feasibility and outcomes for symptomatic upper and midthoracic disc herniation …