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Research ArticleNew Technology

Augmented Reality in Spine Surgery: Current State of the Art

Augustus J. Rush, Nicholas Shepard, Michael Nolte, Krzysztof Siemionow and Frank Phillips
International Journal of Spine Surgery October 2022, 16 (S2) S22-S27; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8273
Augustus J. Rush III
1 Texas Back Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
MD
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  • For correspondence: augustus.rush@texasback.com
Nicholas Shepard
2 Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance, Murfreesboro, TN, USA
MD
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Michael Nolte
3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA
MD
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Krzysztof Siemionow
4 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
MD
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Frank Phillips
3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA
MD
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Figures

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    Figure 1

    Augmedics XVision headset.

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    Surgeon views through the XVision headset demonstrating virtual 3-dimensional projection and 2-dimensional cross-sectional navigation cuts. Jamshidi needle in place.

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    Figure 3

    View from display screen demonstrating live screw representation on the 3-dimensional model of the spine as well as on cross-sectional imaging (similar images are seen by the operating team in the heads-up display).

  • Figure 4
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    Figure 4

    (A) A 3-dimensional spine representation demonstrating new instrumentation and previous pedicle screw start points. (B) Cross-sectional imaging demonstrating the ability to actively change the trajectory of the new implant.

  • Figure 5
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    Figure 5

    (A) Virtual 3-dimensional projection of the lumbar spine; virtual Jamshidi needle along with the orthogonal planes demonstrating placement of navigated needle. (B) Same cadaver specimen in prone position demonstrating the actual Jamshidi needle placement. Head to the left.

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International Journal of Spine Surgery: 16 (S2)
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 16, Issue S2
1 Oct 2022
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Augmented Reality in Spine Surgery: Current State of the Art
Augustus J. Rush, Nicholas Shepard, Michael Nolte, Krzysztof Siemionow, Frank Phillips
International Journal of Spine Surgery Oct 2022, 16 (S2) S22-S27; DOI: 10.14444/8273

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Augmented Reality in Spine Surgery: Current State of the Art
Augustus J. Rush, Nicholas Shepard, Michael Nolte, Krzysztof Siemionow, Frank Phillips
International Journal of Spine Surgery Oct 2022, 16 (S2) S22-S27; DOI: 10.14444/8273
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More in this TOC Section

  • High Uptake Detection for Spinal Degenerative Changes: A Comparison Between Bone Scintigraphy and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Combined With High-Resolution Computed Tomography
  • Accuracy of Pedicle Screw Placement Using the ExcelsiusGPS Robotic Navigation Platform: An Analysis of 728 Screws
  • A Network Meta-Analysis Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Pedicle Screw Placement Techniques Using Intraoperative Conventional, Navigation, Robot-Assisted, and Augmented Reality Guiding Systems
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Keywords

  • augmented reality
  • heads-up navigation
  • future technologies
  • 3D overlays

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