Editor-in-Chief
- Charles L. Branch, MD, Executive Director, Spine Service Line, and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Managing Editor
- Audrey Lusher, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Deputy Editors
- James Harrop, MD, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
- Albert Telfeian, MD, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
- Special Issues: Frank Phillips, MD, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Associate Editors
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, United States
- Morgan Lorio, MD, Advanced Orthopedics, Greater Orlando Area, Florida, United States
- Choon-Keun "Alex" Park, MD, PhD, Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Kyung-gi-do, Republic of Korea
Senior Review Editors
- Todd Albert, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
- Kiran Alluri, MD, Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, United States
- Ali Araghi, DO, The Core Institute, Sun City West, Arizona
- Jeff Arle, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Ali A. Baaj, MD, Banner University Medicine Neurosurgery Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
- Junseok Bae, MD, Wooridul Spine Hospital Gangnam, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Massimo Balsano, MD, Regional Spinal Department, University Hospital, Verona, Italy
- Sean Barber, MD, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
- Mark Bilsky, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
- Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
- Mo Bydon, MD, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
- Brandon B. Carlson, MD, MPH, University of Kansas Medical Center, Overland Park, Kansas, United States
- Gustavo Carriço, MD, Santa Catarina, Brazil
- Victor W. Chang, MD, Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield Township, Michigan, United States
- Boyle Cheng, PhD, Drexel University-AGH Campus, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
- Joseph S. Cheng, MD, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
- Dean Chou, MD, University of California, San Fransisco, United States
- Domagoj Coric, MD, Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates; Carolinas Medical Center; Atrium Musculoskeletal Institute; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
- Kenneth Crandall, MD, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Peter B. Derman, MD, MBA, Texas Back Institute, Plano, Texas, United States
- John G. DeVine, MD, Augusta University Care Center West Wheeler, Augusta, Georgia, United States
- James Dowdell, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
- Steven Falowski, MD, Advanced Surgery Center of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
- Lisa Ferrara, PhD, OrthoKinetic Technologies, LLC, Southport, North Carolina, United States
- John France, MD, West Virginia University Health Science, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
- Peter Gerszten, MD, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, United States
- Roger Härtl, MD, New York Presbyterian Hospital – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, United States
- Joshua Heller, MD, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- Christoph P. Hofstetter, MD, University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States
- Jae Taek Hong, MD, PhD, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Meng Huang, MD, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
- Sravisht Iyer, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
- Hyeun-Sung "Harrison" Kim, MD, PhD, Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Hospital Gangnam, Republic of Korea
- Keung Nyun Kim, MD, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Sanjay Konakondla, MD, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
- Michel Lacroix, MD, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, United States
- William Lavelle, MD, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
- Philip Louie, MD, Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States
- Paul McAfee, MD, MBA, University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Christopher J. Neal, MD, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Fredricksburg, Virginia, United States
- Donna D. Ohnmeiss, DrMed, Texas Back Institute Research Foundation, Dallas, Texas, United States
- Paul Park, MD, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
- Alpesh A. Patel, MD, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States
- Meic Schmidt, MD, MBA, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
- Daniel M. Sciubba, MD, Northwell Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Matthew Scott-Young, MBBS, FRACS, FAOrthoA, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
- Evan D. Sheha, MD, Stamford Health, Connecticut, United States
- Ahilan Sivaganesan, MD, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- Michael Song, MD, Advanced Neurosurgery, Reno, Nevada, United States
- Michael Steinhaus, MD, Intermountain Spine Institute, Murray, Utah, United States
- Wei Tian, MD, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China
- Jau-Ching Wu, MD, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Huilin Yang, MD, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jim Yue, MD, Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Connecticut, United States
- Jack Zigler, MD, Texas Back Institute, Plano, Texas, United States
Editor-in-Chief Emeritus
- Hansen Yuan, MD, Professor Emeritus, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
2022 Peer Reviewers
- Mohammad Abd-El-Barr, MD, PhD, United States
- Samy Abdou, MD, United States
- Nitin Agarwal, MD, United States
- Michael Ahrens, MD, Germany
- Mohamed Alhashash, MD, Egypt
- Marcelo Campos Moraes Amato, MD, PhD, Brazil
- Chris Ames, MD, United States
- Selim Ayhan, MD, Turkey
- Henrik Constantin Bäcker, MD, United States
- Neil Badlani, MD, MBA, United States
- Siddharth Badve, MD, United States
- Saleh Baeesa, MBChB, FRCSC, FAANS, Saudi Arabia
- Jamie Baisden, MD, United States
- Pedro Berjano, Italy
- Sigurd Berven, MD, United States
- Akwasi Boah, United States
- Ernest Braxton, MD, MBA, United States
- Benedikt Burkhardt, MD, Germany
- Abbott Byrd, MD, United States
- Uphar Chamoli, B.Tech., MPhil, PhD, Australia
- Benjamin R. Childs, MD, United States
- Andreas Demetriades, MBBChir, United Kingdom
- Clevio Desouza, MS, India
- Harel Deutsch, MD, United States
- Akira Dezawa, MD, PhD, Japan
- Alvaro Dowling, MD, Chile
- Robert K. Eastlack, MD, United States
- Esam Elkhatib, MD, PhD, Egypt
- Emad Elmehy, Egypt
- Mohamed Elnokaly, MD, PhD, Egypt
- Thomas Errico, MD, United States
- Antonio Paolo Fabrizi, MD, Italy
- Brian Fiani, DO, United States
- Michele Fiore, MD, Italy
- Bhavuk Garg, India
- Fred Geisler, MD, PhD, United States
- Enrico Giordan, MD, Italy
- Rick Guyer, MD, United States
- Subramaniam Macherla Haribabu, DNB, DIP.SICOT, India
- Hamid Hassanzadeh, MD, United States
- Mike Hisey, MD, United States
- Christopher Holland, MD, PhD, United States
- Wesly Hsu, MD, United States
- Takahiro Iizuka, Japan
- Nikhil Jain, MD, United States
- Bradley Johnson, MD, Afghanistan
- Chang-Il Ju, Republic of Korea
- Ayhan Kanat, MD, Turkey
- Tokumi Kanemura, Japan
- Brian Karamian, MD, United States
- Ata Kasis, United States
- Harish Kempegowda, MD, United States
- Cameron Kia, MD, United States
- Chi Heon Kim, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Daniel Kim, MD, United States
- Han Jo Kim, MD, United States
- Joo Han Kim, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Thomas Joseph Kishen, India
- Scott Kitchel, MD, United States
- Ajay Krishnan, MS, India
- Richard Kube, MD, FACSS, FAAOS, CIME, United States
- Donald Kucharzyk, DO, United States
- Arvind Kulkarni, MS, India
- Abhishek Kumar, MD, United States
- Jae Chul Lee, Republic of Korea
- Joseph Lee, MD, United States
- Sun-Ho Lee, Republic of Korea
- Yingda Li, MBBS, BMedSc, PGDipSurgAnat, FRACS, United States
- Isador H. Lieberman, MD, MBA, United States
- Christopher Lucasti, MD, United States
- Steven Mardjetko, MD, United States
- Mohamed Maziad, MD, Egypt
- Ankit Indravadan Mehta, MD, United States
- Nishank Mehta, India
- Jean-Pierre Mobasser, MD, United States
- Bibhudendhu Mohapatra, MS, India
- Don Moore, MD, United States
- Isaac Moss, MDCM, MASc, FRCSC, United States
- Michael Musacchio, MD, United States
- Harry Mushlin, MD, United States
- Akshay Mylarappa, MD, India
- Dick Nasca, MD, United States
- David Nielsen, MBBS, BBiomedSc, FRACS, Australia
- Michael T. Nolte, MD, United States
- Joe Ordia, MD, United States
- Permsak Paholpak, MD, Thailand
- Abhijit Pawar, MD, India
- Travis Campbell Philipp, MD, United States
- Kornelis Poelstra, MD, PhD, United States
- David Polly, MD, United States
- Afshin Razi, MD, United States
- Donald A. Ross, MD, United States
- Augustus J. Rush III, MD, United States
- Sriram Sankar, United States
- Bill Sears, Australia
- Jinhui Shi, MD, China
- Peter Shin, MD, MS, MBA, United States
- Kern Singh, MD, United States
- Ravindra Singh, India
- Jaspal Ricky Singh, MD, United States
- Justin S. Smith, MD, United States
- Fabian Sommer, MD, United States
- Alekos Theologis, MD, United States
- Pat Tomak, United States
- Félix Tomé-Bermejo, MD, PhD, Spain
- Anthony Tsantrizos, PhD, United States
- Rushabh M. Vakharia, MD, United States
- Thanut Valleenukul, Thailand
- Scott Cameron Wagner, MD, United States
- Jonathan L. Wilson, MD, United States
- Bao Shan Xu, MD, China
- Huilin Yang, MD, China
- Tarik Yazar, MD, Turkey
- Tony Yeung, MD, United States
- Alex Yu, MD, United States
- Scott Zuckerman, MD, PhD, United States
Updated September 2023