bone-anchored annular closure

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ISASS Recommendations and Coverage Criteria for Bone-Anchored Annular Defect Closure Following Lumbar Discectomy: Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity—An ISASS 2025 Policy Update on the Use of Bone-Anchored Annular Closure to Prevent Reherniation in High-Risk Lumbar Discectomy Patients
Morgan P. Lorio, Richard A. Kube, John Ratliff, Anthony DiGiorgio, David A. Essig, Kris Radcliff, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski and Jon E. Block

International Journal of Spine Surgery June 2025, 8770; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8770