ABSTRACT Background: We present a “Do-It-Yourself” method to build an affordable
augmented reality heads-up display system (AR-HUD) capable of displaying intraoperative …

Background & aim Utilization of augmented reality (AR) and heads-up displays (HUD) to aid
orthopaedic surgery has the potential to benefit surgeons and patients alike through …

Introduction Since the introduction of wearable head‐up displays, there has been much
interest in the surgical community adapting this technology into routine surgical practice …

In mini-invasive surgery, the surgeon operates without a direct visualization of the patient's
anatomy. In image-guided surgery, solutions based on augmented reality (AR) represent the …

Augmented reality (AR) navigation refers to novel technologies that superimpose images,
such as radiographs and navigation pathways, onto a view of the operative field. The …

Abstract Background Augmented Reality (AR) is a rapidly emerging technology finding
growing acceptance and application in different fields of surgery. Various studies have been …

Augmented reality (AR) has emerged as a potential surgical adjunct in spine surgery. We
review key developments in surgical AR and detail the technological milestones …

Augmented reality (AR) is the superimposition of a virtual environment on the real world. The
use of AR in spine surgery continues to grow, with multiple companies and products …

Background: Augmented reality (AR) has great potential for improving image-guided
neurosurgical procedures, but until recently, hardware was mostly custom-made and difficult …

The application of augmented reality (AR) in surgical settings has primarily been as a
navigation tool in the operating room because of its ease of use and minimal effect on …