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Endoscopic transforaminal decompression, interbody fusion, and percutaneous pedicle screw implantation of the lumbar spine: A case series report

Said G. Osman
International Journal of Spine Surgery January 2012, 6 157-166; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsp.2012.04.001

Fig. 5

Fig. 5
Fig. 5

Expandable reamer in un-expanded and expanded state. Note the distal end of the reamer cannula is threaded so that it locks into the endplates, thus preventing deep penetration and backing out of the reamer.

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Endoscopic transforaminal decompression, interbody fusion, and percutaneous pedicle screw implantation of the lumbar spine: A case series report
Said G. Osman
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2012, 6 157-166; DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsp.2012.04.001
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