Editor-in-Chief
- Charles L. Branch, MD, Executive Director, Spine Service Line, and Chair, Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Managing Editor
- Audrey Lusher, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Deputy Editors
- James Harrop, MD, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, Hospital of Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
- Albert Telfeian, MD, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
- Special Issues: Frank Phillips, MD, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Associate Editors
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, United States
- Morgan Lorio, MD, Advanced Orthopedics, Greater Orlando Area, Florida, United States
- Choon-Keun "Alex" Park, MD, PhD, Leon Wiltse Memorial Hospital, Suwon, Kyung-gi-do, Republic of Korea
Senior Review Editors
- Kiran Alluri, MD, Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, United States
- Jeff Arle, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Ali A. Baaj, MD, Banner University Medicine Neurosurgery Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
- Junseok Bae, MD, Wooridul Spine Hospital Gangnam, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Massimo Balsano, MD, Regional Spinal Department, University Hospital, Verona, Italy
- Sean Barber, MD, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
- Mark Bilsky, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
- Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
- Mo Bydon, MD, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
- Brandon B. Carlson, MD, MPH, University of Kansas Medical Center, Overland Park, Kansas, United States
- Gustavo Carriço, MD, Santa Catarina, Brazil
- Victor W. Chang, MD, Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield Township, Michigan, United States
- Boyle Cheng, PhD, Drexel University-AGH Campus, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
- Joseph S. Cheng, MD, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
- Dean Chou, MD, University of California, San Fransisco, United States
- Domagoj Coric, MD, Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates; Carolinas Medical Center; Atrium Musculoskeletal Institute; Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
- Kenneth Crandall, MD, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Peter B. Derman, MD, MBA, Texas Back Institute, Plano, Texas, United States
- John G. DeVine, MD, Augusta University Care Center West Wheeler, Augusta, Georgia, United States
- James Dowdell, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
- Steven Falowski, MD, Advanced Surgery Center of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
- Lisa Ferrara, PhD, OrthoKinetic Technologies, LLC, Southport, North Carolina, United States
- John France, MD, West Virginia University Health Science, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
- Peter Gerszten, MD, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, United States
- Roger Härtl, MD, New York Presbyterian Hospital – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, United States
- Robert F. Heary, MD, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, New Jersey, United States
- Joshua Heller, MD, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- Christoph P. Hofstetter, MD, University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States
- Jae Taek Hong, MD, PhD, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Meng Huang, MD, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
- Sravisht Iyer, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
- Hyeun-Sung "Harrison" Kim, MD, PhD, Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Hospital Gangnam, Republic of Korea
- Keung Nyun Kim, MD, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Sanjay Konakondla, MD, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
- Michel Lacroix, MD, Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, United States
- William Lavelle, MD, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
- Philip Louie, MD, Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States
- Paul McAfee, MD, MBA, University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Christopher J. Neal, MD, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Fredricksburg, Virginia, United States
- Donna D. Ohnmeiss, DrMed, Texas Back Institute Research Foundation, Dallas, Texas, United States
- Paul Park, MD, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
- Alpesh A. Patel, MD, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States
- Meic Schmidt, MD, MBA, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
- Daniel M. Sciubba, MD, Northwell Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Matthew Scott-Young, MBBS, FRACS, FAOrthoA, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
- Evan D. Sheha, MD, Stamford Health, Connecticut, United States
- Ahilan Sivaganesan, MD, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- Michael Song, MD, Advanced Neurosurgery, Reno, Nevada, United States
- Michael Steinhaus, MD, Intermountain Spine Institute, Murray, Utah, United States
- Wei Tian, MD, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China
- Huilin Yang, MD, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jim Yue, MD, Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Connecticut, United States
- Jack Zigler, MD, Texas Back Institute, Plano, Texas, United States
Editor-in-Chief Emeritus
- Hansen Yuan, MD, Professor Emeritus, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
2021 Peer Reviewers
- Mohamed Abdalla, MRCS, FRCS-SN, United Kingdom
- Mohammad Abd-El-Barr, MD, PhD, United States
- Samy Abdou, MD, United States
- Nitin Agarwal, MD, United States
- Michael Ahrens, MD, Germany
- Takato Aihara, MD, PhD, Japan
- Janardhana Aithala, D. Ortho DNB, India
- Ali Akhaddar, United States
- Humaid Al Farii, Canada
- Mohammad Dursi Alfawareh, Jordan
- Hider Al-Shami, Egypt
- Kehinde Paul Alare, MBBS, Nigeria
- Mohamed Alhashash, MD, Egypt
- Zeiad Alshameeri, United Kingdom
- Marcelo Campos Moraes Amato, MD, PhD, Brazil
- Gunnar Andersson, MD/PhD, United States
- Ali Araghi, DO, United States
- Raj Arakal, MD, United States
- Justin Arockiaraj, MD, Saudi Arabia
- J.J.C. Arts, PhD, Netherlands
- Farbod Asgarzadie, MD, United States
- Joseph Asuquo, Nigeria
- Selim Ayhan, MD, Turkey
- Henrik Constantin Bäcker, MD, United States
- Neil Badlani, MD, MBA, United States
- Siddharth Badve, MD, United States
- Hyun W. Bae, MD, United States
- Junseok Bae, MD, Republic of Korea
- Saleh Baeesa, MBChB, FRCSC, FAANS, Saudi Arabia
- Jamie Baisden, MD, United States
- Massimo Balsano, MD, Italy
- Eli Baron, MD, United States
- Bryce Basques, MD, United States
- Ted Belanger, MD, United States
- Joao Bergamaschi, MD, Brazil
- Pedro Berjano, Italy
- Kenneth R. Blank, PhD, MS, MHA, United States
- Akwasi Boah, United States
- Michael Bohl, MD, United States
- Byron C. Branch, MD, United States
- Ernest Braxton, MD, MBA, United States
- Josip Buric, MD, Italy
- Benedikt Burkhardt, MD, Germany
- Abbott Byrd, MD, United States
- Gustavo Carriço, MD, Brazil
- Uphar Chamoli, B.Tech., MPhil, PhD, Australia
- Qixin Chen, China
- Wayne Cheng, MD, United States
- Benjamin R. Childs, MD, United States
- Dae-Chul Cho, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Gun Choi, MD, PhD, United States
- Matt Colman, United States
- Domagoj Coric, MD, United States
- Thiago Coutino, United Kingdom
- Kenneth Crandall, MD, United States
- Jason Cuéllar, MD, PhD, United States
- Reginald J. Davis, MD, United States
- Rangel Roberto de Assis, MD, Brazil
- Manuela D'Ercole, MD, PhD, Italy
- Peter Derman, MD, United States
- Harel Deutsch, MD, United States
- Dennis Devito, MD, United States
- Akira Dezawa, MD, PhD, Japan
- Ricardo Diaz Romero Paz, MD, Spain
- Ashish Diwan, MD, Australia
- Alvaro Dowling, MD, Chile
- Robert K. Eastlack, MD, United States
- Esam Elkhatib, MD, PhD, Egypt
- Emad Elmehy, Egypt
- Mohamed Elnokaly, MD, PhD, Egypt
- Thomas Errico, MD, United States
- Antonio Paolo Fabrizi, MD, Italy
- Christopher J. Fang, MD, United States
- Rob Fassett, MD, Australia
- Amir H. Fayyazi, MD, United States
- Lisa Ferrara, DEng, United States
- Richard Fessler, MD, United States
- Brian Fiani, DO, United States
- Michele Fiore, MD, Italy
- Bruce Fredrickson, MD, United States
- Sapan Gandhi, MD, United States
- Rolando Garcia, MD, United States
- Bhavuk Garg, India
- Daniel Gastambide, MD, France
- Fred Geisler, MD, PhD, United States
- Hugo Giambini, PhD, United States
- Enrico Giordan, MD, Italy
- Vijay Goel, PhD, United States
- Graham S. Goh, MBBS, MRCS (Edin), Singapore
- Jeff Golan, Canada
- Jacob Goldberg, United States
- Matthew Gornet, MD, United States
- Rick Guyer, MD, United States
- Yong Hai, China
- Subramaniam Macherla Haribabu, DNB, DIP.SICOT, India
- Colin Harris, United States
- Roger Hartl, MD, United States
- Hamid Hassanzadeh, MD, United States
- Robert Havey, United States
- Andrew Hecht, MD, United States
- Johan L. Heemskerk, MD, MSc, United States
- Stefan Hellinger, Germany
- Dong-Hwa Heo, MD, Republic of Korea
- John Hipp, PhD, United States
- Brandon Hirsch, MD, United States
- Mike Hisey, MD, United States
- Christopher Holland, MD, PhD, United States
- Jae Taek Hong, Republic of Korea
- Timothy Hresko, MD, United States
- Jonathan Hyde, MD, United States
- Takahiro Iizuka, Japan
- Ahmet Celal Iplikçioglu, MD, Turkey
- Sravisht Iyer, MD, United States
- R. Dinesh Iyer, MS Ortho, India
- Nikhil Jain, MD, United States
- Michael Janssen, United States
- Bradley Johnson, MD, Afghanistan
- Anton Jorgensen, MD, United States
- Chang-Il Ju, Republic of Korea
- Ayhan Kanat, MD, Turkey
- Brian Karamian, MD, United States
- Ata Kasis, United States
- Harish Kempegowda, MD, United States
- Masoud Khadivi, MD, Iran
- Ahmed A. Khalifa, MD, MSC, Egypt
- Krishn Khanna, MD, United States
- Nitin Khanna, MD, United States
- Chi Heon Kim, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Daniel Kim, MD, United States
- Hyeun Sung "Harrison" Kim, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Joo Han Kim, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Jin-Sung Kim, Republic of Korea
- Keung Nyun Kim, Republic of Korea
- Thomas Josheph Kishen, India
- Scott Kitchel, MD, United States
- Peter Klara, MD, PhD, United States
- Michael W. Kortz, MDA, United States
- Ajay Krishnan, MS, India
- Richard Kube, MD, FACSS, FAAOS, CIME, United States
- Donald Kucharzyk, DO, United States
- Arvind Kulkarni, MS, India
- Abhishek Kumar, MD, United States
- Naresh Kumar, MBBS, MS(Orth), DNB, FRCS(Ed), FRCS(Orth), DM(Orth), Singapore
- Hiroshi Kuroki, MD, Japan
- Virginie LaFage, PhD, United States
- Khai S. Lam, FRCS, United Kingdom
- Todd Lanman, MD, United States
- William Lavelle, MD, United States
- Jean-Charles Le Huec, MD, France
- Daniel Leas, MD, United States
- Chul-Woo Lee, Republic of Korea
- Dong-Ho Lee, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Hoyeon Lee, Republic of Korea
- Jae Chul Lee, Republic of Korea
- Joseph Lee, MD, United States
- Sun-Ho Lee, Republic of Korea
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, United States
- Yingda Li, MBBS, BMedSc, PGDipSurgAnat, FRACS, United States
- Isador H. Lieberman, MD, MBA, United States
- Worawat Limthongkul, MD, Thailand
- Elizabeth L. Lord, MD, United States
- Morgan Lorio, MD, United States
- Philip Louie, MD, United States
- Daniel Lubelski, MD, United States
- Christopher Lucasti, MD, United States
- Sein Lwin, Singapore
- Greg Malham, FRACS, Australia
- Steven Mardjetko, MD, United States
- Thierry Marnay, MD, France
- Mohamed Maziad, MD, Egypt
- Paul C. McAfee, MD, MBA, United States
- Peter McCombe, FRACS, Australia
- Lynn McGrath, MD, United States
- Ankit Indravadan Mehta, MD, United States
- Nishank Mehta, India
- Helena Milavec, DrMed, Switzerland
- Larry E. Miller, PhD, United States
- Scot Miller, MD, United States
- Jean-Pierre Mobasser, MD, United States
- Bibhudendhu Mohapatra, MS, India
- Don Moore, MD, United States
- Rudolf Morgenstern, MD, PhD, Spain
- Christian Morgenstern, MD, PhD, Spain
- Rudolf Morgenstern, MD, PhD, Spain
- Patrick Morrissey, MD, United States
- Isaac Moss, MDCM, MASc, FRCSC, United States
- Michael Musacchio, MD, United States
- Harry Mushlin, MD, United States
- Akshay Mylarappa, MD, India
- Dick Nasca, MD, United States
- David Nielsen, MBBS, BBiomedSc, FRACS, Australia
- Colum Patrick Nolan, Singapore
- Michael T. Nolte, MD, United States
- Pierce D. Nunley, MD, United States
- Yukoh Ohara, Japan
- Donna D. Ohnmeiss, DrMed, United States
- Farzad Omidi-Kashani, Iran
- Saeed Oraee-Yazdani, Iran
- Joe Ordia, MD, United States
- Ali Fahir Ozer, MD, Turkey
- Permsak Paholpak, MD, Thailand
- Debasish Pal, FRCS, United Kingdom
- Jwo-Luen Pao, MD, Taiwan
- Choon-Keun (Alex) Park, MD, Republic of Korea
- Si Young Park, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Jeong-Yoon Park, Republic of Korea
- Chun-Kun Park, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Peter G. Passias, MD, United States
- Byapak Paudel, MD, MS, Nepal
- Abhijit Pawar, MD, India
- Nicolas Plais, MD, Spain
- Kornelis Poelstra, MD, PhD, United States
- David Polly, MD, United States
- Yong Qiu, MD, China
- Kris Radcliff, MD, United States
- Thomas Raley, MD, United States
- Harshavardhan Dilip Raorane, DNB, India
- Afshin Razi, MD, United States
- Gilad Regev, MD, Israel
- Alejandro Reyes-Sanchez, MD, Mexico
- Luis A. Robles, MD, Mexico
- Geoffrey Rosenberg, FRACS, Australia
- Augustus J. Rush III, MD, United States
- Andrea Sambri, MD, Italy
- Tolgay Satana, MD, United States
- Alexander M. Satin, MD, United States
- Byron J. Schneider, MD, United States
- Bill Sears, Australia
- Jonathan N. Sembrano, MD, United States
- Dilip K. Sengupta, MD, United States
- Jian Shen, MD, PhD, United States
- Yong Shen, MD, China
- Grant Shifflett, MD, United States
- Peter Shin, MD, MS, MBA, United States
- Kern Singh, MD, United States
- Ravindra Singh, India
- Justin S. Smith, MD, United States
- William Smith, MD, United States
- Ellen M. Soffin, MD, PhD, United States
- Tariq Sohail, MD, Pakistan
- Fabian Sommer, MD, United States
- Seong Son, MD, PhD, Republic of Korea
- Mike Sun, MD, United States
- Albert Telfeian, MD, PhD, United States
- Vo Van Thanh, MD, PhD, Vietnam
- Nicholas Theodore, MD, United States
- Alekos Theologis, MD, United States
- Pat Tomak, United States
- Parmenion Tsitsopoulos, MD, PhD, United States
- Rushabh M. Vakharia, MD, United States
- Thanut Valleenukul, Thailand
- Mark Van Poppel, United States
- Scott Cameron Wagner, MD, United States
- Michael Wang, MD, United States
- Peter Whang, MD, FACS, United States
- Marcus Wong, MD, United States
- Pang Hung Wu, MD, Singapore
- Bao Shan Xu, MD, China
- Huilin Yang, MD, China
- Tarik Yazar, MD, Turkey
- John Yeh, MD, FRCS, United Kingdom
- Tony Yeung, MD, United States
- Alex Yu, MD, United States
- Elizabeth Yu, MD, United States
- James Yue, MD, United States
- Xifeng Zhang, MD, China
- Jack Zigler, MD, United States
- Scott Zuckerman, MD, PhD, United States
Updated March 2022