Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Advance Online Publication
    • Archive
  • About Us
    • About ISASS
    • About the Journal
    • Author Instructions
    • Editorial Board
    • Reviewer Guidelines & Publication Criteria
  • More
    • Advertise
    • Subscribe
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
  • Join Us
  • Reprints & Permissions
  • Sponsored Content
  • Other Publications
    • ijss

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
International Journal of Spine Surgery
  • My alerts
International Journal of Spine Surgery

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Advance Online Publication
    • Archive
  • About Us
    • About ISASS
    • About the Journal
    • Author Instructions
    • Editorial Board
    • Reviewer Guidelines & Publication Criteria
  • More
    • Advertise
    • Subscribe
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
  • Join Us
  • Reprints & Permissions
  • Sponsored Content
  • Follow ijss on Twitter
  • Visit ijss on Facebook
Research ArticleArticles

Quantitative Gross and CT measurements of Cadaveric Cervical Vertebrae (C3 – C6) as Guidelines for the Lateral mass screw fixation

Santosh K. Sangari, Thomas E. Heinneman, Mathew S. Conti, Paul-Michel F. Dossous, David J. Dillon, Apostolos J. Tsiouris, Se Young Pyo, Estomih P. Mtui and Roger Härtl
International Journal of Spine Surgery January 2016, 10 43; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/3043
Santosh K. Sangari
1Program in Anatomy and Body Visualization, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
MBBS, Master of Surgery (Anatomy)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Thomas E. Heinneman
2Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
3Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA Health, Los Angeles, CA
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Mathew S. Conti
2Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Paul-Michel F. Dossous
2Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center Hospital, Albany, NY
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
David J. Dillon
2Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Apostolos J. Tsiouris
5Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology section, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Se Young Pyo
6Brain and Spine Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
7Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan Korea
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Estomih P. Mtui
1Program in Anatomy and Body Visualization, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Roger Härtl
6Brain and Spine Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Tables
  • Fig. 1A
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Fig. 1A

    Typical cervical vertebra showing various measurements of the Articular pillar by Vernier calipers: A = Antero-posterior diameter (Roy-Camille method), B = Oblique antero-posterior diameter (Magerl method), C = Height of the articular pillar, D = Transverse diameter. Fig. 1B. VWR (Van Waters and Rogers) stainless steel digital Vernier calipers used to measure various dimensions on dry cervical vertebrae.

  • Fig. 2
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Fig. 2

    Typical cervical vertebra showing various measurements of the Articular pillar by CT scan software: A = Antero-posterior diameter (Roy-Camille method), B = Oblique antero-posterior diameter (Magerl method), C = Height of the articular pillar, D = Transverse diameter.

  • Fig. 3
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Fig. 3

    Box-and-whisker plot showing various dimensions of the articular pillars in millimeters (mm). Each plot shows the median, quantification of data and outliers.

  • Fig. 4
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Fig. 4

    Most commonly used articular pillar screw trajectories: Magerl technique (4.1, 4.2) and Roy-Camille technique (4.3, 4.4).

Tables

  • Figures
    • View popup
    Table 1

    Diameters of Articular pillars of typical cervical vertebrae as measured with Vernier calipers and CT measurement software (mm).

    Transverse diameter (mm)Height (mm)Antero-posterior diameter † (mm)Oblique Antero-posterior diameter ‡ (mm)
    Mean (SD)RangeMean (SD)RangeMean (SD)RangeMean (SD)Range
    Right Articular pillars
    Vernier caliper10.6 (1.5)7.5 – 15.420.0 (2.3)14.2 – 25.58.7 (1.5)4.4 – 12.715.0 (1.8)11.9 – 20.3
    CT software11.5 (1.4)8.2 – 16.121.1 (1.9)17.1 – 25.49.1 (1.2)6.4 – 11.514.3 (1.8)11.5 – 19.3
    Left Articular pillars
    Vernier caliper10.3 (1.3)6.0 – 13.220.1 (2.0)14.6 – 24.58.5 (1.6)3.9 – 11.714.8 (1.8)10.8 – 19.6
    CT software11.7 (1.4)9.4 – 14.920.9 (1.9)16.9 – 25.69.2 (1.2)7.0 – 13.314.7 (1.7)11.4 – 18.7
    All Articular pillars
    Vernier caliper10.5 (1.5)6.0 – 15.420.1 (2.1)14.2 – 25.58.6 (1.6)3.9 – 12.714.9 (1.8)10.8 – 20.3
    CT software11.6 (1.4)8.2 – 16.121.0 (1.9)16.9 – 25.69.1 (1.2)6.4 – 13.314.5 (1.7)11.4 – 19.3
    • ↵† Roy-Camille method;

    • ↵‡ Magerl method

    • View popup
    Table 2

    Unpaired t-test comparing measurements of Articular pillar diameters made using Vernier calipers and CT measurement software.

    Transverse diameter (p value)Height (p value)Antero-posterior diameter † (p value)Oblique anteroposterior diameter ‡ (p value)
    Right Articular pillars<0.001<0.0010.040.02
    Left Articular pillars<0.0010.010.0040.76
    All Articular pillars<0.001<0.001<0.0010.06
    • ↵† Roy-Camille method;

    • ↵‡ Magerl method.

PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 10
1 Jan 2016
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author

Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on International Journal of Spine Surgery.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Quantitative Gross and CT measurements of Cadaveric Cervical Vertebrae (C3 – C6) as Guidelines for the Lateral mass screw fixation
(Your Name) has sent you a message from International Journal of Spine Surgery
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the International Journal of Spine Surgery web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
Quantitative Gross and CT measurements of Cadaveric Cervical Vertebrae (C3 – C6) as Guidelines for the Lateral mass screw fixation
Santosh K. Sangari, Thomas E. Heinneman, Mathew S. Conti, Paul-Michel F. Dossous, David J. Dillon, Apostolos J. Tsiouris, Se Young Pyo, Estomih P. Mtui, Roger Härtl
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2016, 10 43; DOI: 10.14444/3043

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Quantitative Gross and CT measurements of Cadaveric Cervical Vertebrae (C3 – C6) as Guidelines for the Lateral mass screw fixation
Santosh K. Sangari, Thomas E. Heinneman, Mathew S. Conti, Paul-Michel F. Dossous, David J. Dillon, Apostolos J. Tsiouris, Se Young Pyo, Estomih P. Mtui, Roger Härtl
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2016, 10 43; DOI: 10.14444/3043
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Limitations of the study
    • Disclosures & COI
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Consensus practice guidelines on interventions for cervical spine (facet) joint pain from a multispecialty international working group
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Effect of perioperative steroids on dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: A systematic review
  • Revision of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fixation: Technical Considerations and Case Studies Using Decortication and Threaded Implant Fixation
  • Fortifying the Bone-Implant Interface Part 1: An In Vitro Evaluation of 3D-Printed and TPS Porous Surfaces
Show more Articles

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • lateral mass screws
  • articular pillar
  • typical cervical vertebra
  • posterior fixation

Content

  • Current Issue
  • Latest Content
  • Archive

More Information

  • About IJSS
  • About ISASS
  • Privacy Policy

More

  • Subscribe
  • Alerts
  • Feedback

Other Services

  • Author Instructions
  • Join ISASS
  • Reprints & Permissions

© 2025 International Journal of Spine Surgery

International Journal of Spine Surgery Online ISSN: 2211-4599

Powered by HighWire