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Research ArticleArticles

Comparison Between Gearshift And Drill Techniques For Pedicle Screw Placement By Resident Surgeons

Jonathan Allen, Yusuf T. Akpolat, Shyam Kishan, Tim Peppers, Farbod Asgarzadie and Wayne K. Cheng
International Journal of Spine Surgery January 2015, 9 23; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/2023
Jonathan Allen
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University
MD
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Yusuf T. Akpolat
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University
MD
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Shyam Kishan
2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University
MD
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Tim Peppers
3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seaside Spine
MD
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Farbod Asgarzadie
4Department of Neurological Surgery, Loma Linda University
MD
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Wayne K. Cheng
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University
MD
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Article Information

vol. 9 23
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.14444/2023

Published By 
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Online ISSN 
2211-4599
History 
  • Published online January 1, 2015.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2015 ISASS - This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery

Author Information

  1. Jonathan Allen, MD1,
  2. Yusuf T. Akpolat, MD1,
  3. Shyam Kishan, MD2,
  4. Tim Peppers, MD3,
  5. Farbod Asgarzadie, MD4 and
  6. Wayne K. Cheng, MD1
  1. 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University
  2. 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University
  3. 3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seaside Spine
  4. 4Department of Neurological Surgery, Loma Linda University
  1. Corresponding Author
    Wayne K. Cheng MD, Head, Spine Services, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University, School of Medicine, 11406 Loma Linda Drive, Suite 213 Loma Linda, California 92354. E-mail: md4spine{at}yahoo.com
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1 Jan 2015
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Comparison Between Gearshift And Drill Techniques For Pedicle Screw Placement By Resident Surgeons
Jonathan Allen, Yusuf T. Akpolat, Shyam Kishan, Tim Peppers, Farbod Asgarzadie, Wayne K. Cheng
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2015, 9 23; DOI: 10.14444/2023

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Comparison Between Gearshift And Drill Techniques For Pedicle Screw Placement By Resident Surgeons
Jonathan Allen, Yusuf T. Akpolat, Shyam Kishan, Tim Peppers, Farbod Asgarzadie, Wayne K. Cheng
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2015, 9 23; DOI: 10.14444/2023
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Keywords

  • pedicle screw instrumentation
  • resident surgeon
  • gearshift
  • drill
  • pedicle violation
  • cortical violation
  • critical violation
  • noncritical violation
  • vertebral segment
  • accuracy
  • safety

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