Research ArticleTotal Disc Replacement

Biomechanical Analysis of the Cervical Spine Following Disc Degeneration, Disc Fusion, and Disc Replacement: A Finite Element Study

Anup A. Gandhi, Nicole M. Grosland, Nicole A. Kallemeyn, Swathi Kode, Douglas C. Fredericks and Joseph D. Smucker
International Journal of Spine Surgery December 2019, 6066; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/6066

Article Information

6066
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.14444/6066
Published By 
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Online ISSN 
2211-4599
History 
  • Published online December 31, 2019.

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Copyright & Usage 
©International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery

Author Information

  1. Anup A. Gandhi, PhD1,2,
  2. Nicole M. Grosland, PhD1,3,
  3. Nicole A. Kallemeyn, PhD1,2,
  4. Swathi Kode, PhD1,2,
  5. Douglas C. Fredericks, BS3 and
  6. Joseph D. Smucker, MD3
  1. 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
  2. 2Center for Computer Aided Design, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
  3. 3Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
  1. Corresponding Author:
    Nicole Grosland, PhD, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. Phone: (319) 335-6425; Fax: (319) 335-5631; Email: nicole-grosland{at}uiowa.edu.

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Biomechanical Analysis of the Cervical Spine Following Disc Degeneration, Disc Fusion, and Disc Replacement: A Finite Element Study
Anup A. Gandhi, Nicole M. Grosland, Nicole A. Kallemeyn, Swathi Kode, Douglas C. Fredericks, Joseph D. Smucker
International Journal of Spine Surgery Dec 2019, 6066; DOI: 10.14444/6066
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