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Research ArticleCervical Spine

Is Preexisting Cervical Degeneration a Risk Factor for Poor Prognosis in Whiplash-Associated Disorder?

Khalid Malik, K. C. Eseonu, D. Pang, B. Fakouri and J. R. Panchmatia
International Journal of Spine Surgery July 2021, 8093; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8093
Khalid Malik
1Speciality Registrar, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
BSC, MB, CHB, MRCS
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K. C. Eseonu
2Senior Spinal Fellow, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
BSC, MSC, MB CHB, FRCS
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D. Pang
3Consultant Pain Physician, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
MB CHB, FRCA
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B. Fakouri
4Consultant Spine Surgeon and Lead for Spine Surgery, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
MD, FRCS
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J. R. Panchmatia
5Consultant Spine Surgeon, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
MA, MPH, MB BCHIR, FRCS
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Article Information

8093
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.14444/8093
PubMed 
34281955

Published By 
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Online ISSN 
2211-4599
History 
  • Published online July 19, 2021.

Article Versions

  • You are currently viewing a Latest version of this article (July 19, 2021 - 12:42).
  • View the most recent version of this article
Copyright & Usage 
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2021 ISASS

Author Information

  1. Khalid Malik, BSC, MB, CHB, MRCS1,
  2. K. C. Eseonu, BSC, MSC, MB CHB, FRCS2,
  3. D. Pang, MB CHB, FRCA3,
  4. B. Fakouri, MD, FRCS4 and
  5. J. R. Panchmatia, MA, MPH, MB BCHIR, FRCS5
  1. 1Speciality Registrar, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  2. 2Senior Spinal Fellow, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  3. 3Consultant Pain Physician, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  4. 4Consultant Spine Surgeon and Lead for Spine Surgery, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  5. 5Consultant Spine Surgeon, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  1. Corresponding Author:
    K. C. Eseonu, Guys and St Thomas' Hospital, Westminister Bridge Road SE1, London, UK. Phone: 02071887188 Email: Kelechi.eseonu{at}doctors.org.uk.

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International Journal of Spine Surgery: 19 (S2)
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 19, Issue S2
1 Apr 2025
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Is Preexisting Cervical Degeneration a Risk Factor for Poor Prognosis in Whiplash-Associated Disorder?
Khalid Malik, K. C. Eseonu, D. Pang, B. Fakouri, J. R. Panchmatia
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jul 2021, 8093; DOI: 10.14444/8093

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Is Preexisting Cervical Degeneration a Risk Factor for Poor Prognosis in Whiplash-Associated Disorder?
Khalid Malik, K. C. Eseonu, D. Pang, B. Fakouri, J. R. Panchmatia
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jul 2021, 8093; DOI: 10.14444/8093
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