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Research ArticleEndoscopic Minimally Invasive Surgery

Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Decompression for Ossified Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Technical Note

Zhang Xifeng, Jiajing Zhang, Yuqiu Yan, Rongqing Bu, Haitao Fan, Vincent Hagel, Albert E. Telfeian, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Morgan P. Lorio and Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
International Journal of Spine Surgery May 2023, 8453; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8453
Zhang Xifeng
1 Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, China
MD
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Jiajing Zhang
2 Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Aiyuhua L Hospital, Beijing, China
MD
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Yuqiu Yan
2 Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Aiyuhua L Hospital, Beijing, China
MD
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Rongqing Bu
2 Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Aiyuhua L Hospital, Beijing, China
MD
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Haitao Fan
2 Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Aiyuhua L Hospital, Beijing, China
MD
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Vincent Hagel
3 Asklepios Hospital Lindau, Spine Center, Lindau, Germany
MD
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Albert E. Telfeian
4 Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
MD, PhD
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Jorge Felipe Ramírez León
5 Minimally Invasive Spine Center Bogotá, DC, Colombia
6 Reina Sofía Clinic Bogotá, DC, Colombia
7 Department of Orthopaedics Fundación, Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
MD
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Morgan P. Lorio
8 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA
MD
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Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
9 Center For Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
10 Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogota, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
MD
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  • For correspondence: business@tucsonspine.com
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  • Figure 1
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    Figure 1

    Key procedural steps of the endoscopic posterior decompression of OPLL are shown. The V point of the targeted segment is the landmark where the needle and working cannula can be placed safely. The bony decompression of the surgical lamina is then performed with a diamond burr, beginning medially to the most lateral border of the ligamentum flavum until it is completely exposed. Finally, the ligamentum flavum is removed with an endoscopic rongeur exposing the dura sac.

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    Axial and sagittal preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) image of a patient suffering from cervical spondylotic myelopathy due to ossified posterior longitudinal ligament are shown. The decompression was performed endoscopically under direct visualization employing a direct posterior approach. The postoperative image showed the cervical spine’s decompression extent on axial and sagittal preoperative MRI and the 3-dimensional reconstruction CT image.

  • Figure 3
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    Figure 3

    Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography (CT) image are shown of a patient with ossified posterior longitudinal ligament of C4-C5. The posterior endoscopic decompression was performed under local anesthesia. The postoperative 3-dimensional reconstruction CT image confirmed extensive canal decompression at the surgical level.

  • Figure 4
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    Figure 4

    Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography (CT) image of another ossified posterior longitudinal ligament patient. Postoperative 3-dimensional reconstruction and axial CT images showed significant canal expansion after the posterior endoscopic decompression.

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    Table

    Gender, age, and surgical levels of ossified posterior longitudinal ligament study patients.

    Case No.GenderAge, ySurgical Levels
    1Male66C2-C4
    2Male66C2-C7
    3Male54C3-C4
    4Female62C3-C5
    5Male58C3-C6
    6Male74C3-C6
    7Female76C3-C7
    8Male50C3-T1
    9Male72C4-C5
    10Male44C4-C6
    11Female74C4-C7
    12Male42C5-C6
    13Male54C5-C6
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International Journal of Spine Surgery: 19 (S2)
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 19, Issue S2
1 Apr 2025
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Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Decompression for Ossified Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Technical Note
Zhang Xifeng, Jiajing Zhang, Yuqiu Yan, Rongqing Bu, Haitao Fan, Vincent Hagel, Albert E. Telfeian, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Morgan P. Lorio, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
International Journal of Spine Surgery May 2023, 8453; DOI: 10.14444/8453

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Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Decompression for Ossified Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Technical Note
Zhang Xifeng, Jiajing Zhang, Yuqiu Yan, Rongqing Bu, Haitao Fan, Vincent Hagel, Albert E. Telfeian, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Morgan P. Lorio, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
International Journal of Spine Surgery May 2023, 8453; DOI: 10.14444/8453
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Keywords

  • ossified posterior longitudinal ligament
  • cervical myelopathy
  • posterior cervical endoscopy

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