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Research ArticleFocus Issue Article

The Future of Arthroplasty in the Spine

Matthew Scott-Young and Oscar L. Alves
International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2025, 19 (S2) S25-S37; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8737
Matthew Scott-Young
1 Faculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
2 Gold Coast Spine, Gold Coast, Australia
MBBS, FRACS, FAOʀᴛʜA
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  • For correspondence: swalter@goldcoastspine.com.au
Oscar L. Alves
3 Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Lusíadas Porto, Porto, Portugal
4 Department of Neurosurgery, Unidade Local de Saude de Gaia e Espinho, Nova de Gaia, Portugal
MD
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    Table 1

    Strategies to overcome challenges in the adoption of spinal arthroplasty.

    Broader Insurance Coverage
     Offer alternatives to single out-of-pocket payments
     Fund health economic studies to explore value-based care
     Set inclusive patient eligibility criteria
     Collaboration between medical device companies and large organizations
    Public Awareness Campaigns
     Educate the public on benefits of arthroplasty and challenges posed by insurance
     Build public pressure to drive policy changes
    Optimized Patient Selection
     Focus on patients with single- or 2-level disc degeneration
     Exclude those with severe facet joint disease, spinal stiffness, ankylosis, or significant comorbidities
     Prioritize younger patients with good disc height and bone quality
    Widespread Surgical Training
     Ensure ongoing provider training and education
     Periodically conduct complex case meetings and surgical technique workshops to enhance surgical expertise
    Patient Advocacy
     Foster dialogue among professional medical societies, patient advocacy groups and insurance companies
     Advocate for legal change through petitions, lawsuits, and meetings with regulatory bodies and policymakers
    Scientific Advances
     Integrate biologics and regenerative medicine to enhance treatment outcomes
     Conduct further research on bioactive materials and intelligent devices
     Create implants personalized to the patient's anatomy
     Consider application of AI and robotics in surgical planning and execution
    • Abbreviation: AI, artificial intelligence.

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    Table 2

    Future developments in cervical arthroplasty.

    Expansion of Indications
     >2 levels
     Index level kyphosis
     Collapsed discs
     Cervical spondylotic myelopathy
     Congenital canal stenosis
    Improved Biokinematics Signature and Prosthesis Survival
     Custom-made devices to match individual’s COR and LDC
     Protection of compensatory mechanism while aging
     Biomaterials to reduce wear and debris
    Understand and Control Complications
     Anterior osteolysis: timeline, causes, and management
     Heterotopic calcification control
     Revision strategies for failed cases
    Econometrics
     Long-term value-based studies
     Device costs
     Surgeon’s reimbursement
    • Abbreviations: COR, center of rotation; LDC, load-displacement curves.

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In this issue

International Journal of Spine Surgery: 19 (S2)
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 19, Issue S2
1 Apr 2025
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The Future of Arthroplasty in the Spine
Matthew Scott-Young, Oscar L. Alves
International Journal of Spine Surgery Apr 2025, 19 (S2) S25-S37; DOI: 10.14444/8737

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The Future of Arthroplasty in the Spine
Matthew Scott-Young, Oscar L. Alves
International Journal of Spine Surgery Apr 2025, 19 (S2) S25-S37; DOI: 10.14444/8737
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    • The Future of Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty
    • The Future of CDA
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More in this TOC Section

  • Implant Surface Technologies to Promote Spinal Fusion: A Narrative Review
  • Fundamentals of Mechanobiology and Potential Applications in Spinal Fusion
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  • cervical disc arthroplasty
  • lumbar disc arthroplasty
  • evolution
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