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Research ArticleLumbar Spine

Safety and Viability of Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Complex Revision Lumbar Spine Surgeries: Insights From a Case Series of 135 Patients on Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion/Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Cage Removal

Aécio Rubens Dias Pereira Filho, Matheus Galvão Valadares Bertolini Mussalem, Vinicius Santos Baptista, Vinicius de Meldau Benites, Milton Kiyonory Uehara, Nuno Rodolfo Colaço Aguiar, Arthur Cristiano Baston, Alexandre Vinhal Desideri and Francisco Cialdine Frota Carneiro Júnior
International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2025, 8753; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8753
Aécio Rubens Dias Pereira Filho
1 Instituto de Acessos à coluna Aécio Dias, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
MD
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  • For correspondence: cientifico.iaad@gmail.com
Matheus Galvão Valadares Bertolini Mussalem
2 Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
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Vinicius Santos Baptista
2 Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
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Vinicius de Meldau Benites
2 Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
MD
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Milton Kiyonory Uehara
1 Instituto de Acessos à coluna Aécio Dias, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
MD
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Nuno Rodolfo Colaço Aguiar
1 Instituto de Acessos à coluna Aécio Dias, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
MD
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Arthur Cristiano Baston
1 Instituto de Acessos à coluna Aécio Dias, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
MD
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Alexandre Vinhal Desideri
1 Instituto de Acessos à coluna Aécio Dias, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
MD, MSᴄ
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Francisco Cialdine Frota Carneiro Júnior
1 Instituto de Acessos à coluna Aécio Dias, São Paulo – SP, Brazil
MD
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  • Figure 1
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    Figure 1

    Patient selection.

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    Median longitudinal incisions in the abdomen for anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF).

  • Figure 3
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    Figure 3

    Aecio Dias retractors positioned for the L4 to L5 levels.

  • Figure 4
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    Figure 4

    Step-by-step process of cage removal. (a) Release of the upper plateau cage with a chisel. (b) Release of the lower plateau cage with a chisel. (c) Cleaning of the disc space with forceps. (d) Cleaning of the disc space with a curette. (e) Cleaning of the disc space with Kerrison forceps. (f) Positioning the trial. (g) Positioned cage.

  • Figure 5
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    Figure 5

    Final result of the removal of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF)/posterior lumbar interbody fusion and placement of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) cage. (a) Visualization of the ALIF cage. (b) Visualization of the ALIF cage after removal of retractors from the major vessels. (c) TLIF cage removed.

  • Figure 6
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    Figure 6

    Intraoperative complications in anterior lumbar interbody fusion for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion/posterior lumbar interbody fusion cage removal.

Tables

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    Table 1

    Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients undergoing ALIF for TLIF/PLIF cage removal (N = 135).

    Characteristics n (%)
    Age, y, median (range)47 (15–78)
    Sex, men/women68/67
    BMI
     <2513 (9.6)
     25–2968 (50.4)
     30–3443 (31.9)
     35–4010 (7.4)
     >401 (0.7)
    Indications
     Pseudoarthrosis107 (79.3)
     Infection5 (3.7)
     Compression/cage migration23 (17.0)
    Symptoms
     Lumbar or axial pain57 (42.2)
     Sciatic pain4 (3.0)
     Axial and sciatic pain74 (54.8)
    Levels operated
     L5–S145 (33.3)
     L4–L527 (20.0)
     L4–L5–S132 (23.7)
     L3–L411 (8.1)
     L3–L4–L58 (5.9)
     L3–L4–L5–S19 (6.7)
     L2–L3–L4–L5–S13 (2.2)
    • Abbreviations: ALIF, anterior lumbar interbody fusion; BMI, body mass index; PLIF, posterior lumbar interbody fusion; TLIF, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

    • Note: Data presented as n (%) unless otherwise noted.

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    Table 2

    Summary of intraoperative outcomes (N = 135).

    Intraoperative Measure n (%)
    Bleeding, mL
     <15091 (67.4)
     150–25024 (17.8)
     250–50018 (13.3)
     >5002 (0.15)
    Operative time, min, n (%)
     <606 (4.4)
     60–9044 (32.6)
     90–12033 (24.4)
     >12052 (38.5)
    Intraoperative injury
     Epigastric0
     Arterial0
     Venous4 (3.0)
     Organ0
     Nerve root0
     Dural sac0
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International Journal of Spine Surgery: 19 (S2)
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 19, Issue S2
1 Apr 2025
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Safety and Viability of Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Complex Revision Lumbar Spine Surgeries: Insights From a Case Series of 135 Patients on Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion/Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Cage Removal
Aécio Rubens Dias Pereira Filho, Matheus Galvão Valadares Bertolini Mussalem, Vinicius Santos Baptista, Vinicius de Meldau Benites, Milton Kiyonory Uehara, Nuno Rodolfo Colaço Aguiar, Arthur Cristiano Baston, Alexandre Vinhal Desideri, Francisco Cialdine Frota Carneiro Júnior
International Journal of Spine Surgery Apr 2025, 8753; DOI: 10.14444/8753

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Safety and Viability of Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Complex Revision Lumbar Spine Surgeries: Insights From a Case Series of 135 Patients on Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion/Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Cage Removal
Aécio Rubens Dias Pereira Filho, Matheus Galvão Valadares Bertolini Mussalem, Vinicius Santos Baptista, Vinicius de Meldau Benites, Milton Kiyonory Uehara, Nuno Rodolfo Colaço Aguiar, Arthur Cristiano Baston, Alexandre Vinhal Desideri, Francisco Cialdine Frota Carneiro Júnior
International Journal of Spine Surgery Apr 2025, 8753; DOI: 10.14444/8753
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  • Comparison of Stand-Alone Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, 360° Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, and Arthroplasty for Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation: Focus on Nerve Decompression and Painful Spinal Instability Resolution
  • Recovery Trajectories After Lumbar Fusion Stratified by Baseline Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function Disability Levels
  • Association Between Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Use and Surgical Outcomes Following Posterior Lumbar Fusion: A Medical Claims Database Analysis
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Keywords

  • anterior lumbar interbody fusion
  • ALIF
  • revision surgery
  • complications
  • spine surgery
  • case series

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