Article Information
PubMed
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Online ISSN
History
- Published online May 19, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Albert E. Telfeian, MD, PhD1⇑,
- Rohaid Ali, MD2,
- Sanjay Konakondla, MD2 and
- Kai-Uwe Lewendrowski, MD3
- 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
- 2 Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, Danville, PA, USA
- 3 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- Correspondence to Albert E. Telfeian, Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, 593 Eddy St, Providence, RI 02903, USA; aetelfeian{at}gmail.com