Table of Contents

Disc Biology

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  Pathomechanism and Biomechanics of Degenerative Disc Disease: Features of Healthy and Degenerated Discs

  Sertac Kirnaz, Charisse Capadona, Marianne Lintz, Byumsu Kim, Rachel Yerden, Jacob L. Goldberg, Branden Medary, Fabian Sommer, Lynn B. McGrath, Lawrence J. Bonassar and Roger Härtl

  International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2021, 15 (s1) 10-25; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8052
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  Risks of Intradiscal Orthobiologic Injections: A Review of the Literature and Case Series Presentation

  Mairin A. Jerome, Christopher Lutz and Gregory E. Lutz

  International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2021, 15 (s1) 26-39; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8053
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  Stem Cells and Intervertebral Disc Regeneration Overview—What They Can and Can't Do

  Gianluca Vadalà, Luca Ambrosio, Fabrizio Russo, Rocco Papalia and Vincenzo Denaro

  International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2021, 15 (s1) 40-53; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8054
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  Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: The Role and Evidence for Non–Stem-Cell-Based Regenerative Therapies

  Saarang Singh, Ankur A. Patel and Jaspal R. Singh

  International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2021, 15 (s1) 54-67; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8055