Table of Contents

Special Issue Article

• You have access

  The Clinical Impact of Image Guidance and Robotics in Spinal Surgery: A Review of Safety, Accuracy, Efficiency, and Complication Reduction

  David H. Campbell, Donnell McDonald, Kasra Araghi, Tala Araghi, Norman Chutkan and Ali Araghi

  International Journal of Spine Surgery October 2021, 15 (s2) S10-S20; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8136
• You have access

  Robotics and Spine Surgery: Lessons From the Personal Computer and Industrial Revolutions

  Ahilan Sivaganesan, Nicholas J. Clark, Ram K. Alluri, Avani S. Vaishnav and Sheeraz A. Qureshi

  International Journal of Spine Surgery October 2021, 15 (s2) S21-S27; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8137
• You have access

  Spine Image Guidance and Robotics: Exposure, Education, Training, and the Learning Curve

  Brendan F. Judy, Zachary Pennington, David Botros, Yohannes Tsehay, Srujan Kopparapu, Ann Liu, Nicholas Theodore and Hesham M. Zakaria

  International Journal of Spine Surgery October 2021, 15 (s2) S28-S37; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8138
• You have access

  Accuracy of Robotic-Assisted Spinal Surgery—Comparison to TJR Robotics, da Vinci Robotics, and Optoelectronic Laboratory Robotics

  Bryan W. Cunningham, Daina M. Brooks and Paul C. McAfee

  International Journal of Spine Surgery October 2021, 15 (s2) S38-S55; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8139
• You have access

  Role of Robotics in Adult Spinal Deformity

  Patrick K. Cronin, Kornelis Poelstra and Themistocles S. Protopsaltis

  International Journal of Spine Surgery October 2021, 15 (s2) S56-S64; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8140
• You have access

  Image Guidance in Spinal Surgery: A Critical Appraisal and Future Directions

  Fabian Sommer, Jacob L. Goldberg, Lynn McGrath, Sertac Kirnaz, Branden Medary and Roger Härtl

  International Journal of Spine Surgery October 2021, 15 (s2) S74-S86; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8142