Research ArticleEndoscopic Minimally Invasive Surgery

Endoscopic Spine Surgery: A French National Survey on Practices, Motivations, and Challenges

Xavier Castel, Marc Szadkowski and Henri d'Astorg; On behalf of SFCR (Societe Française de Chirurgie du Rachis)
International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2025, 19 (2) 173-178; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8722

Article Information

vol. 19 no. 2 173-178
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.14444/8722
PubMed 
39933927
Published By 
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Online ISSN 
2211-4599
History 
  • Published online May 12, 2025.

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Copyright & Usage 
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.

Author Information

  1. Xavier Castel, MD1,2⇑,
  2. Marc Szadkowski, MD1,2 and
  3. Henri d'Astorg1,2
  4. On behalf of SFCR (Societe Française de Chirurgie du Rachis)
  1. 1 Hopital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay-Générale de Santé, Lyon, France
  2. 2 Santy Orthopedic Center, Lyon, Lyon, France
  1. Correspondence to Xavier Castel, Hopital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay-Générale de Santé, Lyon, France; xavier.castel{at}neurochirurgie.fr
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Endoscopic Spine Surgery: A French National Survey on Practices, Motivations, and Challenges
Xavier Castel, Marc Szadkowski, Henri d'Astorg
International Journal of Spine Surgery Apr 2025, 19 (2) 173-178; DOI: 10.14444/8722
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