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History
- Published online May 12, 2025.
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- Latest version (March 6, 2025 - 07:39).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Akihiko Hiyama, MD, PhD1⇑,
- Daisuke Sakai, MD, PhD1,
- Hiroyuki Katoh, MD, PhD1,
- Masato Sato, MD, PhD1 and
- Masahiko Watanabe, MD, PhD1
- Correspondence to Akihiko Hiyama, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan; a.hiyama{at}tokai.ac.jp