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PubMed
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History
- Published online May 29, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- 1 Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA
- 2 Spine Surgery, Delaware Orthopedic Specialists, Newark, DE, USA
- Correspondence to Mark S. Eskander, Spine Surgery, Delaware Orthopedic Specialists, 4923 Ogletown Stanton Rd, Newark, DE 19713, USA; markeskander77{at}gmail.com