Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure
Various techniques of endoscopic spine surgery. (A) Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy. (B) Interlaminar lumbar endoscopic discectomy. (C) Interlaminar central lumbar decompression. (D) Paraspinal foraminal lumbar decompression. (E) Interlaminar contralateral lateral recess decompression. (F) Posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy. (G, H) Endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (fusion bed preparation and cage insertion).
Tables
Cervical Disc herniations 1. Anterior cervical discectomy (soft disc) 2. Posterior cervical foraminotomy with discectomy (foraminal disc) Stenosis 1. Posterior cervical foraminotomy (foraminal stenosis) 2. Posterior cervical decompressive laminotomy (central stenosis) Thoracic Disc herniations Transforaminal thoracic discectomy (soft disc) Stenosis Posterior thoracic decompressive laminectomy Lumbar Disc herniations 1. Transforaminal lumbar discectomy 2. Ipsilateral interlaminar lumbar discectomy 3. Contralateral interlaminar lumbar discectomy Stenosis 1. Ipsilateral interlaminar lumbar central and recess decompression 2. Contralateral interlaminar lumbar central and recess decompression 3. Paraspinal foraminal decompression Contralateral interlaminar foraminal decompression Spondylolisthesis 1. Decompression only 2. Endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion Others 1. Removal of synovial cysts 2. Removal of epidural hematoma 3. Drainage of epidural abscess
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