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History
- Published online April 20, 2022.
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2022 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD1,2,3,
- Ivo Abraham, PhD4,5,
- Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, MD5,6,7,
- José Antonio Soriano Sánchez, MD8,
- Álvaro Dowling, MD9,10,
- Stefan Hellinger, MD11,
- Max Rogério Freitas Ramos, MD, PhD12,
- Paulo Sérgio Teixeira De Carvalho, MD, PhD13,
- Christopher Yeung, MD14,
- Nima Salari, MD14 and
- Anthony Yeung, MD14,15
- 1 Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona and Surgical Institute of Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 4 Family and Community Medicine, Clinical Translational Sciences at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
- 5 Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión, CECIMIN - Clínica Reina Sofía, Bogotá, Colombia
- 6 Research Team, Centro de Columna, Bogotá, Colombia
- 7 Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 8 Neurosurgeon and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeon, Head of the Spine Clinic of The American-British Cowdray Medical Center I.A.P. Campus Santa Fe [Centro Médico ABC Campus Santa Fe], Santa Fe, Mexico
- 9 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- 10 Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon, Director of Endoscopic Spine Clinic, Santiago, Chile
- 11 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Isar Hospital, Munich, Germany
- 12 Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 13 Department of Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 14 Desert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- 15 Department of Neurosurgery Albuquerque, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, New Mexico
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona and Surgical Institute of Tucson, 4787 E Camp Lowell Dr, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com
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