Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Advance Online Publication
    • Archive
  • About Us
    • About ISASS
    • About the Journal
    • Author Instructions
    • Editorial Board
    • Reviewer Guidelines & Publication Criteria
  • More
    • Advertise
    • Subscribe
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
  • Join Us
  • Reprints & Permissions
  • Sponsored Content
  • Other Publications
    • ijss

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
International Journal of Spine Surgery
  • My alerts
International Journal of Spine Surgery

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Advance Online Publication
    • Archive
  • About Us
    • About ISASS
    • About the Journal
    • Author Instructions
    • Editorial Board
    • Reviewer Guidelines & Publication Criteria
  • More
    • Advertise
    • Subscribe
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
  • Join Us
  • Reprints & Permissions
  • Sponsored Content
  • Follow ijss on Twitter
  • Visit ijss on Facebook
Research ArticleArticle
Open Access

“Outside-in” Technique, Clinical Results, and Indications with Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopic Surgery: a Retrospective Study on 220 Patients on Applied Radiographic Classification of Foraminal Spinal Stenosis

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
International Journal of Spine Surgery January 2014, 8 26; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/1026
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
Center for Advanced Spinal Surgery of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Information

vol. 8 26
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.14444/1026

Published By 
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Online ISSN 
2211-4599
History 
  • Published online January 1, 2014.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2014 ISASS - International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Information

  1. Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD
  1. Center for Advanced Spinal Surgery of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ
  1. Corresponding Author
    Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Center for Advanced Spinal Surgery of Southern Arizona, P.O. Box 64217, Tucson, AZ 85728-4217. E-mail: kaiuwel9{at}gmail.com
View Full Text

Article usage

Article usage: April 2018 to May 2025

AbstractFullPdf
Apr 2018383
May 201843130
Jun 20182165
Jul 201822116
Aug 201843226
Sep 201852119
Oct 201822012
Nov 201822530
Dec 201851811
Jan 201942320
Feb 201946617
Mar 201933319
Apr 201925816
May 201922321
Jun 20193185
Jul 20195249
Aug 201931934
Sep 201902020
Oct 201918873
Nov 201982114
Dec 201901922
Jan 202022514
Feb 202062319
Mar 202012220
Apr 20203157
May 202021228
Jun 20201114
Jul 202051731
Aug 202041710
Sep 202043549
Oct 202042312
Nov 202061822
Dec 202031820
Jan 202192616
Feb 202121114
Mar 20213139
Apr 20213126
May 202131111
Jun 202132115
Jul 20211146
Aug 20211169
Sep 202131718
Oct 202113625
Nov 202132725
Dec 202111914
Jan 202292711
Feb 20222227
Mar 202253315
Apr 20220187
May 202231414
Jun 20221238
Jul 20223255
Aug 20222184
Sep 20221137
Oct 202233112
Nov 202252414
Dec 202272410
Jan 202325523
Feb 202321516
Mar 202383912
Apr 202331511
May 202351711
Jun 202352611
Jul 202322113
Aug 202346312
Sep 20231284
Oct 20234303
Nov 202333910
Dec 2023114414
Jan 2024125916
Feb 202452815
Mar 202422422
Apr 202442315
May 20248236
Jun 20245188
Jul 202482214
Aug 20242938
Sep 20243187
Oct 20244224
Nov 20243147
Dec 20241196
Jan 20251175
Feb 20256278
Mar 202522718
Apr 202563927
May 202511012

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Cited By...

  • Citations
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 8
1 Jan 2014
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author

Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on International Journal of Spine Surgery.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
“Outside-in” Technique, Clinical Results, and Indications with Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopic Surgery: a Retrospective Study on 220 Patients on Applied Radiographic Classification of Foraminal Spinal Stenosis
(Your Name) has sent you a message from International Journal of Spine Surgery
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the International Journal of Spine Surgery web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
“Outside-in” Technique, Clinical Results, and Indications with Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopic Surgery: a Retrospective Study on 220 Patients on Applied Radiographic Classification of Foraminal Spinal Stenosis
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2014, 8 26; DOI: 10.14444/1026

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
“Outside-in” Technique, Clinical Results, and Indications with Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopic Surgery: a Retrospective Study on 220 Patients on Applied Radiographic Classification of Foraminal Spinal Stenosis
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2014, 8 26; DOI: 10.14444/1026
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Disclosures
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Evolving Role of Lumbar Decompression: A Narrative Review
  • Difficulties, Challenges, and the Learning Curve of Avoiding Complications in Lumbar Endoscopic Spine Surgery
  • Artificial Intelligence Comparison of the Radiologist Report With Endoscopic Predictors of Successful Transforaminal Decompression for Painful Conditions of the Lumber Spine: Application of Deep Learning Algorithm Interpretation of Routine Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
  • Reliability Analysis of Deep Learning Algorithms for Reporting of Routine Lumbar MRI Scans
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Accuracy of Pedicle Screw Placement Using the ExcelsiusGPS Robotic Navigation Platform: An Analysis of 728 Screws
  • Management of Spinal Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in Children: A Systematic Review
  • Meta-Analysis Investigating Optimal Timing of Chemoprophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism in Operatively Managed Blunt Spinal Injuries
Show more Article

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • Preoperative Classification of Lumbar Foraminal Spinal Stenosis
  • Percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar foraminotomy
  • outside-in technique
  • microdiscectomy

Content

  • Current Issue
  • Latest Content
  • Archive

More Information

  • About IJSS
  • About ISASS
  • Privacy Policy

More

  • Subscribe
  • Alerts
  • Feedback

Other Services

  • Author Instructions
  • Join ISASS
  • Reprints & Permissions

© 2025 International Journal of Spine Surgery

International Journal of Spine Surgery Online ISSN: 2211-4599

Powered by HighWire