Article Information
PubMed
Published By
Online ISSN
History
- Published online May 12, 2025.
Article Versions
- Latest version (April 2, 2025 - 07:19).
- You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Miguel Relvas-Silva, MD1,2,3,4⇑,
- José Maria Matos Sousa, MD5,
- Daniel Dias, MD1,
- Bernardo Sousa Pinto, MD, PhD6,7,
- António Sousa, MD, PhD1,
- José Fonseca, MD5,
- Miguel Loureiro, MD1,8,
- André Rodrigues Pinho, MD, PhD1,3,4,9,
- Vitorino Veludo, MD1,
- António Serdoura, MD1,
- Maria Dulce Madeira, MD, PhD3,4,9 and
- Pedro Alberto Pereira, PhD3,4,9
- 1 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, ULS São João, Porto, Portugal
- 2 Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
- 3 Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
- 4 NeuroGen Research Group, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, Porto, Portugal
- 5 Department of Neuroradiology, ULS São João, Porto, Portugal
- 6 MEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- 7 CINTESIS@RISE—Health Research Network, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- 8 Hospital das Forças Armadas, Porto, Portugal
- 9 CINTESIS@RISE, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
- Correspondence to Miguel Relvas-Silva, Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal; mrelvas.silva{at}gmail.com
Author Contributions Study conception and design: all authors. Methodology: Miguel Silva, André Pinho, Maria Dulce Madeira, and Pedro Alberto Pereira. Material preparation and data collection and analysis: Miguel Silva, Daniel Dias, José Sousa, Vitorino Veludo, and Bernardo Sousa Pinto. Writing—original draft preparation: Miguel Silva, José Sousa, and Bernardo Sousa Pinto. Writing—review and editing: André Pinho, Miguel Loureiro, António Sousa, António Serdoura, José Fonseca, and Pedro Alberto Pereira. Supervision: Vitorino Veludo, Maria Dulce Madeira, and Pedro Alberto Pereira.