Research ArticleFull Length Article
Open Access

A review of the biologic effects of spine implant debris: Fact from fiction

Nadim James Hallab
International Journal of Spine Surgery January 2009, 3 (4) 143-160; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esas.2009.11.005

Article Information

vol. 3 no. 4 143-160
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esas.2009.11.005
Published By 
International Journal of Spine Surgery
Online ISSN 
2211-4599
History 
  • Published online January 1, 2009.
Copyright & Usage 
© 2009 SAS - The International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Information

  1. Nadim James Hallab*
  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
  1. ↵* Corresponding author: Nadim James Hallab, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 W. Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60612. Tel.: 312-942-7079. E-mail address: nhallab{at}rush.edu
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A review of the biologic effects of spine implant debris: Fact from fiction
Nadim James Hallab
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jan 2009, 3 (4) 143-160; DOI: 10.1016/j.esas.2009.11.005
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