High-Value Procedures in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Surgeon Experience, Skill, and Training

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski; Morgan P. Lorio; Benedikt W. Burkhardt; Alexander R. Vaccaro

doi:10.14444/8705

Research ArticleEndoscopic Minimally Invasive Surgery

High-Value Procedures in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Surgeon Experience, Skill, and Training

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Morgan P. Lorio, Benedikt W. Burkhardt and Alexander R. Vaccaro

International Journal of Spine Surgery June 2025, 8705; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8705

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski

1 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona, Banner Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA

3 Department of Orthopedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá D.C., Colombia

4 Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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ORCID record for Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski
For correspondence: business@tucsonspine.com

Morgan P. Lorio

5 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA

6 Orlando College of Osteopa-thic Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA

MD, FACS

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Benedikt W. Burkhardt

7 Wirbelsäulenzentrum/Spine Center—WSC, Hirslanden Klinik Zurich, Witellikerstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland

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Alexander R. Vaccaro

8 Chairman of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

MD, PhD, MBA

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8705

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https://doi.org/10.14444/8705

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40467336

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International Journal of Spine Surgery

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Published online June 4, 2025.

This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.

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High-Value Procedures in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Surgeon Experience, Skill, and Training

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Morgan P. Lorio, Benedikt W. Burkhardt, Alexander R. Vaccaro

International Journal of Spine Surgery Jun 2025, 8705; DOI: 10.14444/8705

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High-Value Procedures in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Surgeon Experience, Skill, and Training

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Morgan P. Lorio, Benedikt W. Burkhardt, Alexander R. Vaccaro

International Journal of Spine Surgery Jun 2025, 8705; DOI: 10.14444/8705

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Keywords

endoscopic spine surgery
Rasch model
surgeon experience
clinical outcomes
high-value procedures
minimally invasive surgery
clinical guidelines
health care policy

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High-Value Procedures in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: An Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Surgeon Experience, Skill, and Training

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