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Research ArticleCervical Spine

Ten-Year Experience of Skip Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion

Steve H. Monk, Matthew O’Brien, Stephen Perle, Michael Bohl, Frederick Finger, Samuel J. Chewning and Christopher M. Holland
International Journal of Spine Surgery April 2023, 17 (2) 258-264; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/8417
Steve H. Monk
1 Atrium Health Neurological Surgery, Charlotte, NC, USA
2 Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA
MD
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Matthew O’Brien
3 University of South Carolina School of Medicine – Columbia, Columbia, SC, USA
BS
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Stephen Perle
4 Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
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Michael Bohl
1 Atrium Health Neurological Surgery, Charlotte, NC, USA
2 Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA
MD
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Frederick Finger
2 Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA
MD
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Samuel J. Chewning
1 Atrium Health Neurological Surgery, Charlotte, NC, USA
2 Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA
MD
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Christopher M. Holland
1 Atrium Health Neurological Surgery, Charlotte, NC, USA
2 Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA
MD, PʜD
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  • Figure 1
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    Figure 1

    Skip corpectomy involving the C5 and C7 vertebral bodies.

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    Early hardware failure requiring anterior revision and posterior fixation. The final intraoperative lateral fluoroscopic image after the index procedure (A), upright lateral radiograph obtained 2 weeks postoperatively (B), and an upright lateral radiograph following anterior and posterior revision (C) in a single patient with early hardware failure.

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    Figure 3

    Extent of spinal cord decompression achieved with skip corpectomy (A), (B).

Tables

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    Table 1

    Demographics of patients undergoing skip anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion.

    Demographics N = 45
    Age, y, mean ± SD57.5 ± 7.9
    Body mass index, mean ± SD28.7 ± 5.4
    Men, n (%)20 (44.4)
    Smoker, n (%)29 (64.4)
    Myelopathy, n (%)37 (82.2)
    Radiculopathy, n (%)27 (60.0)
    • View popup
    Table 2

    Operative details for patients undergoing skip anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (n = 45).

    Operative Parameters n (%)a
    Corpectomy levels
     C4, C642 (93.3)
     C5, C73 (6.7)
    Anterior plating levels
     C3-C742 (93.3)
     C3-T11 (2.2)
     C4-T12 (4.4)
    Local autograft45 (100)
    Iliac crest aspirate27 (60.0)
    Allograft44 (97.8)
    Bone morphogenic protein0 (0)
    Drain44 (97.8)
    Estimated blood loss, mean ± SD293.2 ± 380.1
    Drain duration, d, mean ± SD1.6 ± 0.9
    • ↵a Data reported as n (%) except where otherwise noted.

    • View popup
    Table 3

    Secondary surgical interventions required after skip anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion.

    Patient No.ReasonMo PostoperativeManagement
    Patient 1Hardware failure0.5Anterior revision + posterior fixation
    Patient 2Hardware failure4Anterior revision + posterior fixation
    Patient 3Hardware failure5Anterior revision + posterior fixation
    Patient 4Adjacent segment disease48C2-C3 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
    Patient 5Adjacent segment disease12Posterior foraminotomy and fusion
    Patient 6Fall leading to C7 fracture1Posterior fixation
    Patient 7Refractory C5 palsy1Posterior foraminotomy
    Patient 8Prevertebral fluid collection0.5Exploration and washout
    • View popup
    Table 4

    Alignment correction in degrees after skip anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (n = 31).

    Radiographic AlignmentPreoperativePostoperativeChange (P)
    C2-C7 lordosis4.96 ± 10.511.10 ± 9.05.83 (<0.001)a
    C1-C7 lordosis41.13 ± 11.046.75 ± 10.33.83 (0.001)a
    C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis30.60 ± 18.033.51 ± 10.71.17 (0.250)
    • ↵a Significant at P < 0.05.

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International Journal of Spine Surgery
Vol. 17, Issue 2
1 Apr 2023
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Ten-Year Experience of Skip Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion
Steve H. Monk, Matthew O’Brien, Stephen Perle, Michael Bohl, Frederick Finger, Samuel J. Chewning, Christopher M. Holland
International Journal of Spine Surgery Apr 2023, 17 (2) 258-264; DOI: 10.14444/8417

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Ten-Year Experience of Skip Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion
Steve H. Monk, Matthew O’Brien, Stephen Perle, Michael Bohl, Frederick Finger, Samuel J. Chewning, Christopher M. Holland
International Journal of Spine Surgery Apr 2023, 17 (2) 258-264; DOI: 10.14444/8417
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Keywords

  • corpectomy
  • skip
  • cervical spondylotic myelopathy
  • multilevel corpectomy
  • anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion
  • myelopathy
  • radiculopathy
  • ossified posterior longitudinal ligament

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