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- Published online May 6, 2024.
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- Latest version (April 27, 2024 - 05:56).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD1,2,3,4,5,†⇑,
- Heber Humberto Alfaro Pachicano, MD6,‡,
- Rossano Kepler Alvim Fiorelli, MD7,
- John C. Elfar, MD8,
- Stefan Landgraeber, MD9,
- Joachim Oertel, MD10,§,
- Stefan Hellinger, MD11,
- Álvaro Dowling, MD12,¶,
- Paulo Sérgio Teixeira De Carvalho, MD, PHD13,
- Max R. F. Ramos, MD, PHD14,15,
- Helton Defino, MD, PHD16,††,
- João Paulo Bergamaschi, MD17,
- Paul Houle, MD18,
- Nicola Montemurro, MD, PHD19,
- Christopher Yeung, MD20,**,
- Marcelo Brito, MD21,
- Douglas P. Beall, MD22,
- Gerd Ivanic, MD23,
- Zhang Xifeng, MD24,
- Zhen-Zhou Li, MD25,
- Hyeun-Sung Kim, MD, PHD26,
- Jin-Sung L. Kim, MD, PHD27,28,§§ and
- Morgan P. Lorio, MD29,¶¶
- 1 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopaedics, Full Professor, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 3 Department of Orthopedics at Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle, Dr. honoris causa, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- 4 National Academy of Medicine of Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 5 National Academy of Medicine of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- 6 Star Médica, Veracruz, México
- 7 Department of General and Specialized Surgery, Gaffrée e Guinle Universitary Hospital, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 8 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson Campus, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 9 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Klinik für Orthopädie, Homburg, Germany
- 10 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Neurosschirurgie Klinikdirektor, Homburg, Germany
- 11 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Arabellaklinik, Munich, Germany
- 12 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- 13 Pain and Spine Minimally Invasive Surgery Service at Gaffree Guinle University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 14 Federal University of the Rio de Janeiro State UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 15 Orthopedic Clinics at Gaffrée Guinle University Hospital HUGG,, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 16 Department of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- 17 Atualli Spine Care, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- 18 Cape Cod Healthcare, Boston University School of Medicine, Hyannis, MA, USA
- 19 Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- 20 Desert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- 21 Clínica Articulare, Belem, Brazil
- 22 Comprehensive Specialty Care, Clinical Radiology of Oklahoma, Edmond, OK, USA
- 23 Die Orthopaeden, Graz, Austria
- 24 Department of Orthopedics, First Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 25 Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 26 Spinartus Hospital Chungdam, Seoul, South Korea
- 27 Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
- 28 College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- 29 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Center For Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com
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